Not the best argument I've ever heard!!
I have started this thread in reply to the numerous PM's I get in question to the spread betting phenomena and whom to use etc... This topic has been covered numerous times before but I wished to bring it up to date and answer all the questions and bring it all into one place.
SPREAD BETTING
A type of speculation that involves taking a bet on the price movement of a security. A spread betting company quotes two prices, the bid and offer price (also called the spread), and investors bet whether the price of the underlying stock will be lower than the bid or higher than the offer. The investor does not own the underlying stock in spread betting, they simply speculate on the price movement of the stock.
A basic economic concept that involves multiple parties participating in the voluntary negotiation and then the exchange of one's goods and services for desired goods and services that someone else possesses. The advent of money as a medium of exchange has allowed trade to be conducted in a manner that is much simpler and effective compared to earlier forms of trade, such as bartering.
TRADING
In financial markets, trading also can mean performing a transaction that involves the selling and purchasing of a security.
Trading is not a new phenomenon - we've been doing it for centuries! The trade that occurred among the most primitive humans has evolved considerably over time, and the word "trade" has come to include the complex trading that occurs on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
However, the basic elements of buying and selling in some form of a market haven't changed a bit, because ultimately, trade still involves giving one thing in exchange for another.
(source: investopedia)
Trade is the voluntary exchange of goods, services, or both. Trade is also called commerce. A mechanism that allows trade is called a market. The original form of trade was barter, the direct exchange of goods and services. Modern traders instead generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money. As a result, buying can be separated from selling, or earning. The invention of money (and later credit, paper money and non-physical money) greatly simplified and promoted trade. Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade, while trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade.
(source: wikipedia *cough*)
By pure definition alone, be it financial markets or anything else; spread betting is NOT trading.
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The number of arguments for each side is endless and to name but a few...
CONS
1) Its not REALLY trading - You have nothing to do with the markets. None.
2) Fair playing field - Spread betting companies are dodgy as hell with bizarre antics (*1). They are market (*cough*) makers and thus in control of what you are trading.
3) Ask yourself why no other country in the world offers 'spread betting'.
4) Its not regulated despite what the T&C may say. You try and argue with the FSA and see how much they do for you.
5) The markets produce some of the richest people and companies in hte world, through trading against each other, not against a bookies.
6) A direct access broker allows you to see much more and thus a better scope on the market.
7) Spread betting companies are bookies. End of. They are nothing to do with the market.
PROS
1) Its tax free!
2) Low minimum capital required
3) Erm...
So why do people persist?
Take the few pro's listed;
1) Tax free > Yes, apparently so. You have to win first though and 80% (or approx.) lose in direct access and/or spread betting so no great help just yet!
2) Low minimum capital > I can only speak for FX but EFX group are direct access and they only require 200 quid to open an account.
I think the cons speak for themselves and I am sure others will contribute to the list and explanations.
End of the day, if you wish to call yourself a trader, have an even chance with a fair and open playing field trading the MARKETS not the bookies, do yourself a favour, forget spread betting. Trade the actual market and not some bookies simulation where they are in control.
Hope that helps for all who asked.
Disclaimer:
I know there is at least 2 members here who do profit from Spread betting but they are long term investors, not day traders and certainly not newbies either.
(1*) gonna get slammed for that one I'm sure! 😆
I'd like to recommend and build on MrGecko's post earlier. Wasp said "They (SBs) are nothing to do with the market" ??? Well, apart from the fact that most SB firms are also dealers or MMs in Equities, Spot FX, Futures, Options, CFDs, and more, you are right, in that they are acting like bookies when they take SBs. However, my first point is this: should you bet GBP50/point on FTSE futures, do you really think they're going to sit there with that on their books, they're not going to lay it off in the FTSE Futures mkt? Presumably not - so, just like other derivatives, (e.g Options, CFDs) the 'bookie' will transfer his risk into the 'real' market by hedging. SBs, you see, are essentially derivatives, or, in the case of SBs on Futures and Options, derivatives of derivatives. I grant you that, if I have a bet with the SB company for, e.g. GBP3/pt, it probably isn't going to turn up in the market. But, then, for a couple of quid per point, it wouldn't move the market anyway, so it is pretty irrelevant. But, like I said, for larger stakes, the SB company will offset their risk. BTW, by your logic, I take it that CFD traders aren't 'real' traders either, which will undoubtedly come as a shock to all those HFs that use them so freely.
If you don't agree with me on the above, don't worry, when considered in conjunction with my second point, it is far more conclusive. A market was defined as "the voluntary exchange of goods and/or services". Well, what are derivatives markets for, fundamentally? Don't say the exchange of contracts on securites, or you just failed Markets 101. A: The exchange of risk, BY USING derivative contracts. So, SBs, too, enable the exchange of risk. How is that different from an OTC Option on a Futures contract on an Index, Commodity, IR/Bond or Currency? The Option writer hedges his position in the market just as a SB company does.
Also, on a slightly different but related tack, my question is this - by your definition, how exactly is the $3.2 trn/day spot FX market a 'real' market. It seems superficially to be just a load of 'bets' as well. No actual exchange of currencies ever happens. Seems an awful lot like a bet to me.
My point, then, is this; SB are a type of derivative. Derivatives markets nowadays are phenomenally complicated, so to declare that SBs are not 'real' trading seems almost ludicrous, considering that the line between trades and bets has been exploded by the growth of these derivatives. In your more recent posts, the point you say you are trying to make is that newbie traders shouldn't get into SBs if they intend to day trade. Having tried it, I couldn't agree more. So, why not just say that, and stop slagging off SBs companies, which, while far from perfect, have their uses for a certain type of trader. Why argue that your way (I assume, that, if you use DA, you are a Day Trader) is so superior to others (I see Warren Buffett is worth $62bn, and he sure as hell isn't a day trader)!! Not to be harsh, but, as I indicated in my other post, most Day Traders are terribly undercapitalised to start with (not helped by the cost of DA), and most of the good ones have no trouble getting snapped up by IBs and HFs if they have a track record to be proud of. Just some thoughts...
F