Umfowenu said:
We have further information that you can view from a recent article I wrote for Futures Magazine.
http://www.futuresmag.com/reprints/futures_spe_2003_p28_29_30.pdf
Joe, in the article, above, you state one of the advantages of spread trading is the increased return on margin:
"UNDERSTANDING ADVANTAGES
In August, the margin to trade an
outright futures position in soybeans is
$1,050, whereas an intramarket spread
trade in soybeans requires only $250, or
23% of the margin for an outright position.
If soybean futures move one full
point, that move is worth $50. If a soybean
spread moves one full point, that
move is worth $50. That means a five
point favorable move in either soybean
futures or a soybean spread earns the
trader $250. However, the difference in
return on margin is extraordinary. In
the futures, the return is $250 / $1,050
= 23.8%. For the spread, the return is
$250 / $250 = 100%."
Surely though, if there is a 5 point move in Soybean futures the spread will not have moved 5 points, in fact it may not have moved at all. The reason the margin for the spread position is lower than for the outright is because of the lower volatility. The margin requirements above suggest that a spread position has a quarter of the volatility of an outright position. It seems to me that a spread trade allows a trader to take a smaller trade, with less risk and (of course!) less profit potential, than if they took an outright position.
The next benefit is...
"This leads us to the next benefit of
spread trading, leverage. With the same
amount of margin, you could have traded
four soybean spreads instead of one
outright soybean futures. So, instead of
making $250 on a five-point move, you
could have made $1,000. Reduced margin
spreads offer a much more efficient
use of your margin money."
You could trade 4 spreads, but surely you would now have the same profit potential that one outright futures position would offer, but for a much bigger (8 times!) commission outlay?
Are you a broker?