Weekly market preview from Alpari UK – 16 June 2014
A key week in the markets where the Fed comes back into focus with the Federal Reserve bringing about the most notable event in the form of the latest monetary policy decision on Wednesday. Elsewhere, the UK CPI figure will bring an update to the real income story. Meanwhile in the eurozone, the CPI figure is going to be a major driver of interest within the markets. On the Asian front, the focus will largely be upon the Japanese economy, where the release of the latest monetary policy meeting is going to be the focus of Wednesday.
US
A largely quiet week on the whole in the US, where the major economic data releases amount to the latest CPI and Philly Fed manufacturing index. That is with the exception of the FOMC announcement, which will make up the most notable event of the week when it occurs on Wednesday.
The FOMC announcement marks the conclusions of the two day meeting where we will see the latest Fed forecasts, along with the monetary policy decision from Yellen & co. Unfortunately this event has become somewhat predictable recently, which brings down the propensity for volatility. That being said, given the size of the announcement, we are always likely to see some notable price action. My opinion earlier this month is that should we see a non-farm payrolls figure above 200k, then we would most likely see another $10bn taper this week. Thus with the payrolls number of 217k, I expect to see much of the same from the Fed. As such, be aware that the press conference and quarterly economic projections are just as likely to provide significant volatility as the core announcement.
Earlier in the week, the US CPI measure of inflation is due out, with estimates pointing towards a steady level of 0.2% quarter on quarter. On a yearly front, this amounts to 1.7% compared to the May 2013 figure. Unlike the eurozone, the Fed is not too worried about this figure as it currently stands given it’s proximity to the 2% level. However, should we see a major move to the downside, this could be enough to bring about discussions within the Fed regarding whether tapering is too sharp.
Finally, the Philly Fed manufacturing index figure is due on Thursday, where we are expecting to see a second consecutive pull-back from the high in March towards 14.8. Bear in mind that this survey is typically something which generally only has a significant effect if it falls markedly short or higher than market expectations. This is in contrast to some of the more notable releases which seemingly bring volatility irrespective of the announcement. Given the major move to the upside two months ago, a pull-back would not be a shock. However, a move to the upside could be the thing needed to drive the markets forward yet again.
UK
A mixed week ahead, where the CPI, BoE minutes and retail sales figure represents a few interesting items to keep a look out for. On Tuesday, the CPI measure of inflation is likely to dominate where expectations point towards a fall back to 1.7%. For the most part, the inflation level has become alot less of a threat to monetary policy in the UK in recent months following the fall back below 2%. In all likeliness, the main worry for the BoE would be a move into a deflationary environment, similar to that in the eurozone. Thus should we see a significant fall in this figure, it could bring a change in expectations of future monetary policy.
On Wednesday, the release of the monetary policy minutes is expected to revitalise the discussion regarding when we will see interest rates rise in the UK. The meeting earlier in the month saw Carney note that we had edged closer to the point where we would see interest rates rise. This has been followed up more recently by Carney speculating that rates would increase earlier than many expect. Thus the minutes are going to be watched closely for any sign of when the MPC expect to see the start of interest rates hikes.
Finally, on Thursday, the retail sales figure is widely expected to move back into negative territory for the first time in four months. The role of the consumer in driving the UK economy forward is absolutely key, as highlighted by the fact that Mark Carney saw consumption as one of the major areas to watch out for in relation to his forward guidance policy. The retail sales growth shows the confidence of consumers to make investment decisions and thus reflect both current and future confidence.
Eurozone
A rather front weighted week for the eurozone, where the release of the CPI inflation rate, along with the ZEW economic sentiment numbers represent the only two major events on my agenda. Monday’s CPI release is by far the most important of these, given the disinflation seen in the last year. The inability of the actions from the ECB to actually bring about any decent level of inflation was what drove him to implement a whole range of measures seeking to raise this figure. On this occasions, we do not expect to see any major moves in relation to monetary policy given that the steps have been taken and thus Draghi will be waiting to see what the effects of his policies are in the coming months. However, a further move to the downside means that the pressure will be on the ECB to avoid deflation or else QE could be on the cards down the line.
On Tuesday, the ZEW economic sentiment figures for Germany and the eurozone are expected to provide a valuable insight into the outlook of German institutional investors and analysts as to the direction and health of both the country and eurozone as a whole. In general, the German figure is typically the most important given that this is a German centric measure. On this occasion, there is the expectation that we will see a reversal in the German figure, following five months off downside. Should this occur, it would point towards a possible bottoming out, where German investors believe that the economic situation is getting progressively better.
Asia & Oceania
A quiet week in Asia and Australia, where the only real major event comes on Tuesday, when the BoJ release their latest monetary policy minutes. The ability of the economy to withstand the sales tax hike in April has been the hot topic in Q2. Thus as time goes on, we will be watching more and more closely for any sport of reaction from the BoJ should the weaknesses continue. I do not expect to see any major hints in this month’s minutes, yet it cannot be ruled out and thus it is worth keeping a look out for this release.