Weekly market preview from Alpari UK – 9 June 2014
The last week was an extremely busy one for the markets, with the ECB announcing a number of policy measures designed to bring some life back to the eurozone economy through both boosting support for small businesses and weakening the currency to improve competitiveness of its member states. The jobs report on Friday may have turned out to be something of a non-event but the week as a whole was quite eventful.
This coming week may not look so eventful but there’s still plenty for traders to get their teeth into, be it the Bank of Japan meeting, US retail sales or the unemployment data from the UK. On top of all of this, traders will have to absorb all of the information from last week and decide what this means going forward. All things considered, I expect volatility to be much better than what we’ve become accustomed to as of late, the last few days aside, with the uncertainty having disappeared for now and traders now focusing back on the data for signs that the global economy is headed in the right direction.
US
Compared to the week just gone, the coming days are not going to be the busiest in terms of economic data. That said, with so much data still to absorb from the week just gone, I don’t see that being too much of an issue in terms of market volatility. The key release this week, without doubt, is going to be the retail sales report, which is arguably one of the most important pieces of data each month.
In an economy like the US, where the consumer is so important, retail sales reports provide important insight into how the economy is really performing. While some figures may suggest things are on the up, if the consumers aren’t putting their hands in their pockets, there is something to be concerned about. Fortunately, that is not the case in the US right now, where retail sales have been on the rise for three consecutive months. We’re expecting a fourth consecutive positive number for April on Wednesday, with sales seen rising 0.5%.
Of the other releases due this week, weekly jobless claims stands out as another that people will turn to for further evidence that the recovery is on a solid footing. Aside from the odd blip, these numbers have been very good so far this year, falling close to 300,000 on a number of occasions. We’re expecting a similar result this week, with the number seen falling slightly to 306,000. Aside from being a good sign that companies are letting fewer people go, it also shows that people are finding it easier to leave one job and find another. This is a sign of a much healthier economy than we have seen in recent years.
Finally we have the preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment reading, which is seen rising from 81.9 to 83.2 in June. As mentioned earlier, the consumer is extremely important to the US economy so an improvement in the retail sales figure along with a pick up in sentiment for the coming months is just what we need to see if the improvement in the economy is going to be sustained.
UK
It wouldn’t necessarily be accurate to suggest that UK data is slipping under the radar right now, but compared to elsewhere, it’s not viewed as being hugely important. The reason for that is that people are using the data to determine what exactly its central bank will do in response, as this tends to get the biggest response in the markets. As it stands, the Bank of England is unlikely to either loosen or tighten monetary policy any time soon, making UK data of lesser interest to investors as that of the US or, in particular, the eurozone. As long, that is, as the data continues to point to a strong sustainable recovery.
So far there’s been no problems on this front. The UK has recorded strong economic growth, with confidence remaining strong and the consumer becoming increasingly confident that the worst is behind them. That will only continue to be the case as long as unemployment continues to fall, wages start to grow faster than inflation and the BoE remains accommodative. The latter is all but guaranteed as long as inflation doesn’t pick up significantly while. Unemployment has become less of an issue since the BoE broadened the range of things it was looking at when deciding on when to hike rates. The biggest problem stalling the recovery right now is wages. If wages don’t rise above inflation, the sustainability of the recovery will continue to be questioned.
The unemployment rate is expected to improve in April, dropping to 6.7% from 6.8% previously. This would be the lowest rate of unemployment in more than five years, giving both consumers and businesses even more confidence that the worse is behind us. Wages remains a problem and despite the average rising to 1.7% in March, it is expected to fall back to 1.2% in April.
There are a few other key pieces of data being released this week that’s worth watching, including the April manufacturing production figure, which is expected to show 0.4% growth, a fifth consecutive monthly increase. The other is the NIESR GDP estimate for the three months to the end of May. This should provide some useful insight into the figure we can expect for the second quarter. The number has been improving over the last few months and if we can see a similar improvement in the second quarter it would only boost confidence in the recovery.
Eurozone
It’s going to be a very quiet week when it comes to the euro area. There is bank holiday’s in France and Germany on Monday, which will likely lead to lower trading volumes next week. Aside from that, there is very few economic releases scheduled, with the only notable ones being industrial production for France and the eurozone. Even these are unlikely to have much of a market impact.
Asia & Oceania
Of all the regions, this one is looking the most interesting this week. That’s not to say we’re expecting the kind of weeks just seen in Europe, but there’s certainly more potentially market moving releases and events than in any other region. The most notable of these potentially comes from Japan, where the central bank is due to announce its latest monetary policy decision on Friday. While I believe the chances of any change in policy is slim; as we’ve learned from central banks in the past, particularly those in countries that are still trying to get back on a stable footing, we can’t rest on our laurels. The BoJ is very likely to ease again this year and there’s no guarantee that won’t be on Friday. The sales tax hike is likely to have a negative impact on the economy and therefore inflation. There is a chance that the BoJ has already seen enough evidence that confirms this and will decide to act, although as mentioned earlier, I believe this is unlikely.
Aside from this, there is plenty of other data being released from Japan, such as manufacturing data and current account figures for April. The final first quarter GDP reading is due to be released on Monday and is expected to show the figure being revised down slightly to 1.4%. This is only a marginal revision and should therefore not have much of an impact on the markets, but anything more significant could be viewed as concerning.
There’s also a few notable economic releases coming from China this week, such as the inflation reading on Tuesday and industrial production and fixed asset investment on Friday. Chinese inflation is not a huge concern at the moment as it has been below, or at, the People’s Bank of China’s target since the start of the year. This month it is expected to rise to 2.4%, 0.1% below target, which is still not a concern. Only when it moves significantly above this should we be concerned about the PBOC tightening policy and threatening the growth levels we’ve become accustomed to.