Weekly market preview on 11 November 2013 - Alpari UK
A mixed week ahead in terms of economic events, following on from a volatile and busy week just gone. The most notable events seem to be coming from the UK and eurozone, while many of the other regions look light on possible market moving releases. In the US, a four day week sees Janet Yellen take to the stand for the first time as the Chairperson designate. The UK provides a number of key releases, with Wednesday’s jobs data likely to provide most volatility. Meanwhile, eurozone attention will focus upon the preliminary GDP figures throughout the Italian, French and German economies, along with the region as a whole.
In Asia, the Chinese CPI figure represents the major event of note given its impact upon possible easing measures going forward. In Japan, the preliminary GDP reading for Q3 will no doubt provide significant interest.
US
A relatively quiet week for the US, where the main events to look out for come in the form of the unemployment claims data, along with the Fed testimony from future chair Janet Yellen.
Following on from Friday’s strong non-farm payroll data, the question over whether the FOMC will seek to initiate the first reduction to the current rate of monthly asset purchases has been brought back to the table. The next FOMC meeting will take place in late December, by which point the November jobs data will have been released. However, the rest of the employment data will take the form of the weekly unemployment claims figures. The figure has been on a clear downward trajectory up until the government shutdown brought about a spike in early October. Market projections point towards a further continuation of the downtrend when the figure is released on Wednesday, with a reduction of 5k claims expected to take last week’s figure of 336k closer to 331k. What is worth noting is that the FOMC will likely require significant signs of improvement in employment data to prove that there is enough resilience for a taper to occur. Overall we are looking for a strong miss for the markets to really think that the figure will have an impact upon the final decision at the Fed.
Also on Thursday, the future Fed chair Janet Yellen will provide testimony to the Federal Reserve for the first time as the official designate for the role. The testimony will come in the form of a pre-prepared statement followed by a Q&A session, both geared towards her take on monetary policy. Given that this is the first opportunity of the future chair to outline how monetary policy will be shaped under leadership, markets will be waiting with baited breathe. Since this event is likely to impact how tapering will look going forward, it is worth noting that volatility is likely for the duration of the testimony.
UK
A very busy week for the UK economy ahead, where the release of the CPI inflation rate, along with the jobs data will provide a clear update to where the economy stands in relation to Mark Carney’s forward guidance. Along side this, the BoE inflation report and retails sales figure complete a notable week ahead for the UK economy.
On Tuesday, the CPI measure of inflation is released in the morning with the association to forward guidance likely to dominate. The stipulation of forward guidance as provided by Mark Carney outlined that interest rates would remain at lows until the unemployment reached 7.0% or lower. However, this is only valid as long as 18-24 month expectations of CPI remain at or below 2.5%. Now we are not provided with the forward expectation of this figure on Thursday, but a reduction of the current rate will reduce future expectations. Market predictions point towards a fall in the figure to 2.5% from 2.7% in September. Should this occur, we would be moving towards a ‘safe’ territory where interest rates are unlikely to be raised in response to high inflation. Thus should we see the CPI figure come in at or below 2.5% it would likely be viewed as positive for a continuation of loose monetary policies going forward.
On Wednesday, jobs report brings forward guidance back to the fore. The two main figures to watch for are the unemployment rate and the claimant count. The unemployment rate is tied closely to forward guidance given that the 7% threshold is the level whereby the discussion over whether interest rates should be increased is brought back to the fore. Given that association, the more that employment data improves, the closer we get to a tighter monetary policy framework in the UK. Market forecasts point towards the figure remaining at 7.7% and thus we will keep an eye out for any change as a means of volatility going forward.
The claimant count figure provides a more accurate and precise reading of the employment situation. On the whole, this measure has been kind to the markets, with 13 of the last 15 releases coming in better than expectations. For that reason I am bullish about this reading, where the expectations of -30.2k claimants could be a little moderate. Last month’s reading was substantially higher at -41.7k and thus there is plenty of room for this figure to continue the positive trend seen over the last year or so.
Later on Wednesday, the BoE are due to release their latest quarterly inflation report. There is alot expected from this release, with many speculating that the BoE is likely to be bullish about the trajectory of the UK economy. Watch out for possible revisions to forecasts, in particular a possible upward revision to grown and downward revision to unemployment. Given the association between the unemployment rate and interests rates under forward guidance, there could also be a revised timeline for when they expect to see the 7.0% threshold reached. Currently the BoE expectations point towards the economy reaching the 7.0% threshold in 2016. Overall, all of these possible announcements could bring significant volatility going forward and thus be aware that this is one of the most important events of the week globally.
Finally, the retail sales figure is due out on Thursday, providing the last source of volatility in the UK. The retail sales figure is always important owing to the association between consumer spending patterns and their economic outlook, both current and future. Markets point towards a fall in the month on month growth rate from 0.6% to 0.2%. That being said, anything that remains in growth territory will be a decent result and show that the economy is still moving in the right direction. We are moving into the holiday season, so this figure will soon pick up markedly. A big miss in this figure will often provide substantial volatility so this is well worth watching out for.
Eurozone
The eurozone region has a number of releases this week, yet there are two which are especially worth looking out for. The GDP releases on Wednesday are well worth noting given their comprehensive outlook of how some of the largest economies are faring. Also, the release of the final CPI figure on Friday is important given the impact the flash figure had a fortnight ago.
The most important of these releases are no doubt the preliminary GDP figures being released for the Germany, France, Italy and eurozone economies. The way I will be viewing it is in terms of how all these figures move together given that we are looking for an overall effect to the market from a number of releases in quick succession. On this occasion, the estimates point towards a clear bias of lowered growth for Q3. The most notable of these come in the form of the German GDP figure, which is expected to fall from 0.7% to 0.3%. Another clear example of this downwards bias is the French figure, which estimated to tumble from 0.5% in Q2 to 0.1% in Q3. Fortunately the eurozone figure is somewhat less harsh, pointing towards a fall from 0.3% to 0.2%, which shows that the peripheral countries are unlikely to have suffered as much as those two nations. Two ways of looking at this really. The forecasts are pretty harsh and do leave plenty room for a more moderate fall in the figures. However, the French figure in particular has been estimated to come very close to the key 0% mark and thus should any of these economies fall back into negative growth, it would be a big headline event. Overall, this release is going to be very notable and well worth watching out for.
Later in the week the final CPI figure is due out for the eurozone. The importance of this has been reduced somewhat given that the ECB decided to take steps to combat inflation by lowering the interest rate. However, it will be key to understand whether the figure was actually as bad as we thought. The figure is expected to confirm that 0.7% level, yet there is a possibility the number was in fact higher, thus making the ECB seem a little impulsive.
Asia & Oceania
The Asian area is somewhat quiet this week, with the Chinese and Japanese economies both looking towards a single major event for market movement. In China the CPI figure released on Saturday is estimated to point towards a continued rise in inflation from 3.3% to 3.1% on a year on year basis. The Chinese economy has been faring well in H2 of this year, following a notable slowdown in the usually vibrant Asian powerhouse. The PBOC has always shown a willingness to act when there are weaknesses within the economy, however whilst the inflation rate continues to rise, it reduces the central bank’s options.
In Japan, the preliminary GDP figure is expected on Wednesday, where we will get the latest view of how the implementation of Abenomics is effecting the economy going forward. Much like the eurozone, the expectation is that we will see a slowdown in the third quarter. The BoJ has previously been very bullish about Japanese growth and this has allowed them to set the April 2014 timeline upon the imposition of a higher sales tax in the country. However, the forecasts point towards a fall to 0.4% growth in Q3, from 0.9% in Q2. Should this occur it would be a blow to the prospects of the economic strength under a higher tax bracket.
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