How do traditional spread betting firms make money?
Most spread betting firms act as a market maker and run a trading book against their clients. This means that when you open an FX position with them they will normally take the opposite side of your trade and your position is not traded in the market. If your position makes money, the broker will be out of pocket, if you lose money your broker will make a profit of the same amount as your loss. The business model relies upon clients suffering trading losses.
Alternatively, if you are a successful trader and make money on a regular basis the broker may manually hedge all of your orders in the market which means you must wait for a dealer to process and accept your order before your trade is confirmed. If the market moves in between the time it has taken the dealer to receive and process your order you may also receive a re-quote.
Example 1. Your spread betting firm is running a trading book against you: You go long of EUR/USD and the firm takes the opposite side of your position rather than hedging it. Let’s say your position has been successful and on closing the trade you are up £1,000, your broker will have lost the same amount of money. Do this too many times and your broker will start to manually hedge every single order you do which could mean re-quotes, execution delays and wider spreads. When spread betting firms run a book against their clients they will only make a profit if their clients lose money overall.
Example 2. Your spread betting firm’s dealing desk is manually hedging your positions: Your firm decides to manually hedge your orders in the market which means that every time you place a trade a dealer must accept the order or will provide you with a re-quote. You go long of EUR/USD with the view to making 100pts on the trade. On accepting your order, the dealer can wait a period of time before hedging your order in the hope of being able to hedge at a lower price. The same applies when you close your order, on accepting your trade, the dealer may wait a while to see if the hedging trade can be closed at a higher price. In both cases, the dealer can generate profit from your order by taking a view on the market. Of course, the dealer could make an incorrect decision and lose money on this type of order too. Generally, customers who have prices move in their favour quickly after getting filled are unprofitable for the spread betting firm and dealers may use re-quotes, execution delays or widened spreads to discourage such customers.
How does ODL Markets make money?
ODL Markets, powered by FXCM, uses its No Dealing Desk technology (or NDD for short). This gives you access to trade with many of the worlds largest liquidity providers which are all competing for your business. Using NDD means that ODL has no conflict of interest with its clients and therefore wants you to make money on your trading. ODL makes money in the form of the dealing spread, we take multiple rates from major financial institutions and add a standard mark-up to the spread. We do not make any money from your FX trading losses. Instead we take the best bid and best offer rates from the world’s largest liquidity providers and stream these prices through to your platform. When you place a trade, our NDD technology automatically routes your order through to the appropriate institution and the trade is executed.
What are the benefits of No Dealing Desk?
* No conflict of interest between broker and trader
* No trade re-quotes
* Place limit and stop orders within 1 pip of the market price
* No dealer intervention
* Pricing from over 10 banks all competing for your business
* Scalping and news trading welcome
* No maximum deal size
* Anonymous trade execution
How do I know if my current broker is trading against me?
Not all brokers operate as a market maker and some may have similar technology to our NDD system. We think the best approach to take is to call your broker and ask them if they are profiting from your FX trading losses. ODL Securities powered by FXCM only makes money from the spread which means we want you to be a successful and profitable trader…. let’s hope your current broker does the same.
My spread betting provider claims to offer No Dealing Desk, how can I tell if this is true?
A broker who offers No Dealing Desk will never manipulate your orders, give re-quotes or restrict certain trading strategies. The role of an NDD broker is purely as a middle man to your deals and in return makes a transactional based commission. There is no incentive for any NDD broker to restrict your trading in any way.
Why does my current broker give me re-quotes?
Most spread betting firms have staff working on dealing desks that monitor all orders that are made via their trading platform. Their job is to process your order internally and regardless of whether they are running a position against you or manually hedging your trade, delays can often be experienced especially during periods of market volatility or during important market news events. No Dealing Desk allows ODL to process all orders automatically from the point the customer places the trade on their platform all the way through to the trade being executed with the bank. We have removed the need for any manual interaction which means quicker execution and importantly no conflict of interest.
Why does it seem to take longer for limit/stop-loss orders to be filled when I am trying to exit a winning position?
When spread betting companies run a book against their clients, their business model relies upon clients losing money. This means that their dealers are watching all of the pending orders that clients have waiting to be executed at a specific price. If a customer’s position is moving close to their stop-loss, the dealing desk will be waiting and ready to fill the order as soon as it touches the stop-loss price. On the same token, if a customer is making a healthy profit and is near to a limit order, the dealing desk will be less inclined to fill the order as quickly because it represents a corresponding loss to dealing desk’s daily profits. ODL Markets, powered by FXCM does not have this conflict with its clients’ best interests. Using our NDD technology, your stop loss and limit orders are executed at the best bid/offer price made available by our many liquidity providers. We do not have a conflict of interest which means you can rest assured that we process your orders as quickly as possible, regardless of whether they are making money or losing.
Why does my current broker restrict me from certain trading strategies?
Our experience suggests that Dealing Desk firms prefer customers who use range trading strategies where the client is buying into falling markets and selling into rising markets. The reason that they like this type of client is because typically the time between their orders will be hours or even days giving the dealing desk enough time to process each order. Dealing desks tend to struggle with more aggressive trading strategies where clients are trading very tight ranges in order to make just a couple of pips on each trade, such strategies are often referred to as Scalping and many dealing desk spread betting firms will ask you to stop trading in this way, particularly if you are making a profit as a result.
Why does my spread betting provider insist on stop-loss/limit orders being a minimum distance from the market price?
Most spread betting firms do not permit you to place pending orders too close to the market price; usually they restrict you from doing so by up to 10 points. This is done because dealing desk spread betting firms need enough time to process your order. If you place an order with a stop-loss or limit order only a couple of points away from the market rate it will not give their dealers sufficient time to hedge your opening order and then trade out of it once the pending order is inevitably hit.
When I look at the chart it has traded through my stop-loss/limit order, why does this happen?
Trading during volatile and quick moving markets can make trading conditions difficult, particularly when trading during news events. When a currency takes a sudden move, often it will be accompanied by reduced liquidity in the market making it harder to fill your order. A traditional dealing desk broker will use this as an excuse to manipulate the price that your order is filled at, where as ODL will fill your order at the best available price at all times. Either way, reduced liquidity can cause disadvantages to both forms of execution, the only difference is that you will be treated impartially at ODL.