Very informative, thank you for this transparency.
Hi Paulds11,
I’m happy that you found my post informative.
I’ve often heard dealing desk brokers say "there's always a market maker on the other side of your trade" as a way to imply there's no difference between a broker acting as the market maker (dealing desk execution) and a broker using NDD/STP execution, but there is a big difference between trading
anonymously against multiple liquidity providers, and against a dealing desk broker where there is no anonymity.
Pricing on FXCM's NDD execution is set through price competition from 10+ liquidity providers and not by FXCM. When you trade with a dealing desk broker, the broker is making the market and determining the spread and pricing. So while an external source can be used to determine the price you see, the broker has the ability to ultimately determine pricing through the spread. Fixed spreads are usually a good indication you're trading through a dealing desk since spreads in the interbank market (and on currenex) are typically variable.
Orders on FXCM's NDD forex execution are hedged one for one with one of the 10+ liquidity providers. Whether your trade ends up as a profit or a loss has no impact on our bottom line since we're compensated through the pip mark-up which acts as a commission. The liquidity providers see all orders as coming from FXCM and they cannot single out any traders for re-quotes. A dealing desk broker takes the opposite side of your trade and may or may not offset the trade. It's their choice. There's no anonymity and your broker knows exactly what your positions are. This presents a conflict of interest since they control the pricing and liquidity which could result in a profit or loss on your position. The broker can also use re-quotes or order restrictions such as the minimum stop/loss distance from the current market price in order to manage their own risk. The broker's dealer is there to protect their own trading book even if it means re-quoting or restricting the placement of trades. Again as in my previous post, chances are you only receive a re-quote when the market is moving in your favor (trading in the direction the market is moving). Yet when you're trading against the market direction, you will likely have no problem entering or exiting a trade. Why do you think that is?
And lastly, all resting orders such as stops or limits are held on FXCM's servers and remain hidden from the liquidity providers. Your orders are anonymous. When you trade with a dealing desk broker, your stops and limits are held on your broker's server and are not anonymous. Dealing desk brokers likely vary on how much risk they are willing to accept which can impact how aggressive they are with re-quotes and order restrictions; however, the conflict of interest does exist and saying there's always a market maker somewhere on the other side of your trade tries to paint over this.
Jason