Think of it like the housing market , my house increased in value 20% i sold and made money , where is the loser ?
no, no, and thrice no.
EVERYONEs house went up by 20%.
If you sold your house at 20% profit, you would now be rich, but homeless.
If you wish to be housed, you have to buy a house.
If everyones house, of similar style, also increased in line, you would have to pay the going rate.
So, any gains on your sale would be lost on buying a similar property.
Less commissions, stamp duty, estate agent fees, moving fees, mining reports, etc.
You make your money on the exit. When you're out of the game.
Thats when the money is to be counted.
If EVERYONE sought to monetise their property increase, there would be all sellers and no buyers, the prices would fall back to, say, 100%.
The last person into the market pays the most, and the last person out of the market makes the least.
At some point, there will be cross-overs where the exit price is less than the entry price, realising a local, personal loss.
Some will exit at a price higher than entering, hence a local, personal profit.
But, overall, the money remains the same.
Just redistributed somewhat.
Ok, I admit it, I am thick on this subject, and I just can't get my head around the idea that we all win. We can't.
We, sadly, need the losers.
I don't know if trading is ponzi, greater-fool, or what.
But money isn't being created. Value is perceptual.
Money is just being redistributed.
EDIT: actually, the example of property prices seems closer to pump-and-dump.