Solid ECN - Fundamental Analysis

[SOLIDECN]

Canadian Dollar Weakens Amid Inflation Surge​

Solid ECN – In January, the Canadian dollar experienced a notable depreciation, crossing the 1.345 mark against the US dollar. This movement marked its weakest position in over a month, primarily influenced by the strengthening of the US dollar. This shift in currency value comes amidst anticipations and speculations regarding policy decisions from the Bank of Canada (BoC) and the Federal Reserve in the United States.

Investors are displaying a sense of uncertainty, particularly about the timing of the Federal Reserve's expected reduction in interest rates. This uncertainty is coupled with the recent developments in Canada's domestic economic indicators, especially regarding inflation. Contrary to some expectations of monetary policy easing by the BoC, current inflation data has added complexity to the situation. In December, Canada's headline inflation rate rose to 3.4%, up from 3.1% in the previous month. This increase marks the first Consumer Price Index (CPI) acceleration in four months, indicating persistent inflationary pressures.

Moreover, the trimmed-mean core gauge, a measure closely monitored for its reflection of underlying inflation trends, unexpectedly surged to a four-month high of 3.7%. This data is particularly significant as it contrasts with the BoC's earlier statements. The BoC had indicated a desire to see a substantial slowing in its preferred core inflation measures before considering any rate cuts. This recent uptick in inflation measures suggests that the central bank might not be able to ease monetary policy as quickly as some market participants had hoped.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Peso Weakens Amid Banxico Policy Outlook​

The Mexican peso recently experienced a notable depreciation, crossing the 17.15 per USD threshold, a level not seen in the past month. This weakening of the peso is primarily a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, which has been influenced by market speculations regarding the future monetary policy of the Bank of Mexico (Banxico). This situation reflects the broader economic trends and monetary policy decisions impacting currency values.

A significant factor contributing to the peso's decline is the latest industrial production data from Mexico. November saw a 1% contraction in industrial output compared to the previous month, marking the first decrease in nine months and the most rapid decline over two years. This industrial production downturn indicates the challenges posed by Banxico's record-high interest rates, which are currently at 11.25%. These high rates, while aimed at controlling inflation, seem to be exerting considerable pressure on the country's economic activity.

Some policymakers within Banxico have suggested that these conditions might warrant loosening financial conditions in the upcoming quarters. This perspective stems from the need to balance the tight monetary policy with the demands of sustaining economic growth.

Simultaneously, the strength of the U.S. dollar is being fueled by shifts in investor expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy. Initially, there was anticipation of early easing by the Fed, but recent developments have led to a reevaluation of these expectations. Furthermore, ongoing geopolitical conflicts have increased the demand for safe-haven assets like the U.S. dollar, which traditionally benefits in times of global uncertainty.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

WTI Crude Rises Amid Middle East Tensions & Demand Outlook​

Solid ECN – WTI (West Texas Intermediate) crude oil futures recently experienced a noticeable uptrend, stabilizing around $74 per barrel by the end of the week. This upward movement in oil prices can be attributed to several key factors, including escalating tensions in the Middle East and a positive shift in global oil demand projections.

The Middle East, a pivotal region in global oil dynamics, witnessed an intensification of conflicts that significantly impacted the oil market. The United States increased its military actions against Houthi targets in Yemen, responding to the group's repeated assaults on maritime shipping. These geopolitical developments directly influence oil prices due to the region's crucial role in global oil supply.

In the United States, recent data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA) revealed a substantial decrease in crude inventories. The report indicated a drop of approximately 2.5 million barrels last week, surpassing the forecasted reduction of 313,000 barrels. This decline in oil stockpiles is a strong indicator of tightening supply conditions, which can contribute to rising oil prices.

On the demand front, the International Energy Agency (IEA) revised its 2024 oil demand growth forecast upward to 1.24 million barrels per day, an increase of 180,000 barrels per day. This adjustment is attributed to anticipated improvements in economic growth and the impact of lower crude prices in the fourth quarter. Likewise, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) maintained its optimistic forecast for oil demand growth in 2024 at 2.25 million barrels per day. It projected a significant growth of 1.85 million barrels per day in 2025.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

US Gas Futures Dip on Weather, Storage Data​

Solid ECN - The US natural gas market experienced a significant downturn recently, with futures dropping to a two-week low at $2.65 per million British thermal units (MMBtu). This decline, occurring on a Friday, represented a weekly loss surpassing 20% - a level not seen since December 2022. Several factors contributed to this downward trend, reflecting the complexities of the energy market.

Firstly, the Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a lower-than-anticipated draw from natural gas storage. This report suggested that natural gas withdrawal from storage facilities was less than market analysts had expected. Specifically, utilities withdrew 154 billion cubic feet (bcf) last week, falling short of the forecasted 164 bcf decrease. This more minor draw indicates a lesser demand than anticipated, which can exert downward pressure on prices.

Further influencing the market, weather forecasts predicted milder temperatures, which typically reduces the demand for natural gas for heating purposes. Simultaneously, these forecasts also suggest an increase in natural gas production, as warmer weather often eases production constraints.

Another critical factor was the observed shift in US liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports dynamics. Flows to LNG export plants dropped to a one-year low, a move likely driven by energy firms redirecting their gas supplies to meet domestic needs. This shift was in response to heightened gas prices for power generation, spurred by the extreme cold conditions experienced recently.

Moreover, government data provided a broader perspective on natural gas storage levels. Despite the recent draw from storage, the amount of gas remains 11.2% above the seasonal norm. This higher-than-average storage level can also reduce price pressures, suggesting a sufficient supply relative to demand.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Weakening Yen & BOJ Policy Impact​

Soldi ECN – The Japanese yen recently experienced a significant weakening, surpassing the 148 mark against the dollar and approaching its lowest value in over seven weeks. This decline prompted a response from Japan's Finance Minister, Shunichi Suzuki, who emphasized the government's close monitoring of currency market movements. Suzuki underscored the importance of market stability and the need for currency values to align with economic fundamentals.

January saw a sharp yen depreciation, which lost approximately 5% of its value. This trend is largely attributed to investor sentiment, which increasingly doubts any near-term changes in the Bank of Japan's (BOJ) monetary policy. Contributing to this outlook was the impact of a strong earthquake that struck central Japan on New Year's Day, adding to the economic challenges.

Additionally, easing inflation in Japan has reduced the immediate pressure on the BOJ to increase interest rates. Recent data indicates a noticeable decrease in Japan's headline inflation rate, which fell to a 17-month low of 2.6% in December, down from 2.8% in November. Similarly, the core inflation rate, which excludes more volatile prices, also saw a reduction, reaching an 18-month low of 2.3%.

The Bank of Japan's upcoming monetary policy decision is highly anticipated, as it will provide insights into the central bank's stance in the face of these economic developments. The BOJ's approach to monetary policy is a critical factor influencing the yen's strength and overall economic stability. As such, investors and economists will closely watch the decision, given its potential impact on Japan's economic trajectory and the broader Asian financial markets.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Swiss Franc Weakens Amid Global Monetary Shifts​

Solid ECN – The Swiss franc has recently experienced a noticeable decline, falling towards 0.87 against the US dollar, marking its weakest point in a month. This movement in currency value is primarily due to a significant resurgence in the strength of the US dollar, influenced by changing market expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions. Initially, there was speculation about imminent rate cuts by the Fed, but this sentiment has shifted, impacting currencies globally, including the Swiss franc.

In contrast to the US's monetary policy, the market anticipates that the Swiss National Bank (SNB) will maintain a more hawkish stance in the upcoming months. This expectation is grounded in the latest inflation data from Switzerland, which rose to 1.7% in December. While this inflation rate remains within the SNB's target range and aligns with their baseline forecasts, it's notably higher than market analysts predicted. This divergence suggests that the SNB might continue its current monetary policy to ensure inflation stays within manageable limits.

Adding to these economic dynamics, Thomas Jordan, the President of the SNB, has made observations regarding the Swiss franc's valuation. He notes that the existing support for the franc has significantly contributed to its strengthening, which, in turn, has been instrumental in fostering a lower inflation outlook for the country. This relationship between the currency's strength and inflation is a key factor in the SNB's monetary policy considerations.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

China's Bond Market Stability Amid Economic Uncertainty​

Solid ECN – In recent developments, China's 10-year government bond yield has maintained a stable position at around 2.5%. This figure is notably close to the lowest levels observed over two decades. Such stability in bond yields came when the People's Bank of China (PBOC) decided to maintain the status quo regarding crucial lending rates. In its latest decision, the PBOC has kept the one-year and five-year loan prime rates unchanged, at 3.45% and 4.2%, respectively. This decision was made during their January assessment and has been a critical focus point for market observers.​

Economic Growth and Policy Speculation​

Recent data has shed light on China's economic performance, particularly in the fourth quarter, where growth was reported below expectations. This has sparked discussions and speculations among economists and analysts about the need for more robust policy interventions to support the economy. A key element influencing these discussions is the renewed depreciation of the yuan, which appears to be restricting the central bank's ability to modify its monetary policy effectively. Despite these constraints, there's a consensus in the analytical community that some form of monetary easing might be on the horizon in the upcoming months.​

PBOC's Steady Stance Amidst Challenges​

Earlier this month, the PBOC also opted to keep its one-year medium-term lending facility rate steady at 2.5%. This move aligns with the bank's broader approach of maintaining stability in key financial indicators amidst economic challenges. The PBOC's decisions are critical for China's domestic economy and global markets, as they offer insights into the potential direction of monetary policy in the world's second-largest economy. Investors and policymakers worldwide keenly observe these developments, understanding that China's economic health has far-reaching implications.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

NZDUSD Technical Analysis​

Solid ECN – The NZDUSD currency pair is trading around 0.61065 on Monday, above the 0.6087 support. The bulls' attempt to cross above the 23.6% Fibonacci level has failed in Friday's trading session. As a result, the bearish sentiment remains strong.

The ADX line is below 40, which means the market is ranging sideways. The downtrend can resume if the price remains below the 23.6% Fibonacci resistance. In this scenario, the NZDUSD would experience further decline, and the next target would be 0.6053, which is inside the Ichimoku cloud.

On the flip side, if the support holds and bulls can cross above the 23.6% resistance, the price would test the upper line of the bearish channel, which coincides with the 50% Fibonacci resistance.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

GBPUSD Technical Analysis​

Solid ECN – The pair is trading in a bullish flag pattern. However, the stochastic oscillator hovers above the overbought area. As a result, the price has tested the 50% Fibonacci level and is currently bouncing back from that level. The price will likely rise to the 78.6% Fibonacci resistance if the GBPUSD buyers maintain their position above the 50% support level.

Conversely, the bullish analysis should be invalidated if the bears cross below and stabilize the price below the 50% support level.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

USDJPY: Bullish Trends and Fibonacci Analysis​

Solid ECN – The USDJPY pair ranges above the 61.8% Fibonacci support. The outlook for the pair is bullish, as it is trading inside a bullish flag. However, both the RSI indicator and the Awesome Oscillator are declining. Interestingly, the ADX line is losing momentum. That said, the consolidation phase will likely extend to the lower band of the flag. This level has further support from the 61.8% level of Fibonacci retracement.

The 147.29 level provides a decent price for bulls to add new bets to the uptrend.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Trend Analysis: U.S. 10-Year Treasury Yield Shifts​

Solid ECN – In recent market movements, the U.S. 10-year Treasury note has seen a notable decrease in yield, dropping below 4.1%. This shift comes after the yield peaked at a four-week high of 4.15% last Friday. This change reflects the market's anticipation and preparation for upcoming crucial economic indicators. Investors and traders are keenly awaiting these data points better to understand the current state of the U.S. economy and to predict the Federal Reserve's subsequent monetary policy decisions.​

Key Economic Indicators on the Horizon​

This week is pivotal as several significant economic reports are due for release, drawing widespread attention. Among these are the advance estimate of Q4 GDP growth, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation data, and the S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI). These reports are crucial as they provide insights into various aspects of economic health, including consumer spending, inflation trends, and business sector confidence. The findings from these reports will play a critical role in shaping market sentiments and influencing future monetary policy.​

Federal Reserve's Rate Decision: A Balancing Act​

The market is currently in flux regarding the Federal Reserve's next move, particularly concerning interest rates. Currently, the probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Fed in March is 48%. This is a significant shift from earlier in the month when expectations for such a cut were as high as 90%. This change in market expectation underscores the delicate balance the Fed must maintain in its efforts to navigate economic challenges while striving to achieve sustainable growth and stable inflation."

This revised content provides a more detailed and original take on the topic, maintaining critical information while adding depth and context to the original content.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

AUDUSD Analysis​

Solid ECN – We are examining the AUD/USD chart on the 1-hour timeframe, where the current price is 0.6592. The uptrend that began in the middle of January appears weak, and the Awesome Oscillator supports this theory by clinging to the signal line in today's trading session. For the uptrend to continue, the bulls must maintain the market above the cloud and the 50% Fibonacci level. If the price holds above this mentioned level, the bulls may target the 0.6639 resistance.

Conversely, the bearish scenario appears more robust than the bullish one. The continuation of the downtrend is likely, but for this to occur, the bears must break below the 50% Fibonacci support level.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Boost in Consumer Confidence: A Positive Shift​

Solid ECN – In Denmark, the start of 2024 marked a significant uplift in consumer sentiment. The Consumer Confidence Index rose to -8.4 in January, a noteworthy improvement from -13 recorded in the previous month. This surge represents the most optimistic outlook since February 2022. This change is primarily attributed to enhanced consumer expectations about their financial situations, which leaped from a modest 1 in December to a more confident 4.9. Additionally, the general outlook on Denmark's economic scenario for the upcoming year has shifted from deeply pessimistic to cautiously optimistic, with the indicator moving from -6.6 to -3.6.
​

Refined Perspectives on Personal and National Economy​

The latest data reveals consumers' favorable views regarding personal and national financial conditions. When reflecting on their family's financial situation over the past year, Danish consumers expressed a less negative stance, with the indicator improving from -17.5 to -11.7. Similarly, their perception of the country's economic health compared to the previous year has shown a positive shift, moving from -17.4 to -10. This indicates a growing sense of economic resilience among the populace. Moreover, the attitude towards significant purchases has gradually improved, albeit still in negative territory, from -24.3 to -21.6.
​

Optimism in Future Price Trends​

One of the most notable changes in consumer sentiment relates to expectations regarding price trends over the next year. These expectations have turned positive for the first time, climbing from a pessimistic -2.5 to an optimistic 2.8. This shift suggests that consumers are beginning to feel more confident about the stability of prices and, consequently, their purchasing power in the foreseeable future. This renewed optimism is a significant indicator of potential economic recovery and growth, as positive consumer sentiment often leads to increased spending and investment, further stimulating the economy.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Geopolitics and Economics: Unraveling Oil Price Trends​

Solid ECN – West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures were trading under $75 per barrel this Tuesday. This rate is close to the peak levels observed in the past four weeks, influenced significantly by recent military actions. The joint strikes by United States and United Kingdom forces on Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen have heightened concerns about potential escalations in the region, which may interrupt oil supplies. Additionally, oil prices saw a 2% surge on Monday, propelled by news of Ukrainian drone strikes targeting energy infrastructures along Russia's Baltic coastline.

However, there are counterbalancing factors in the oil market. The resumption of oil production at Libya's largest oilfield and indications of increased output, particularly from countries outside the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), have exerted downward pressure on oil prices.

On the demand front, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has updated its forecast for oil demand growth in 2024. The new estimate shows an increase of 1.24 million barrels per day, an upward revision of 180,000 barrels per day. This adjustment is attributed to expectations of enhanced economic growth and the reduced prices of crude oil in the last quarter. Concurrently, OPEC has held steady in its prediction, anticipating a demand growth of 2.25 million barrels per day in 2024, with a robust projection of 1.85 million barrels per day in 2025.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

GBPUSD Trend Analysis and Predictions for January 23, 2024​

Solid ECN – The GBPUSD has bounced back from the 78.6% Fibonacci retracement level and is currently trading around 1.272. The pair continues to trend within the bullish channel, but the stochastic oscillator indicates a potential correction phase may be on the horizon. The 61.8% Fibonacci level is providing support for the current bullish trend. As long as this level holds, the bulls are aiming for a high of 1.278. If the ADX line rises above 40, this could signal a continuation of the uptrend.

However, if the price drops below the 61.8% Fibonacci support level, we could see a consolidation extending to the 38.2% support level.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Uncertainty Surrounds U.S. Futures, Focus Shifts to Earnings Reports​

Solid ECN – In the United States, stock futures showed minimal fluctuation on Tuesday, maintaining their position following the achievement of record highs by the significant indexes the previous day. This period of market stability comes as investors keep a close eye on the ongoing earnings season, simultaneously preparing for upcoming key economic indicators set to be released later in the week. These forthcoming reports are anticipated to shed light on the current vigor of the U.S. economy. This information is particularly significant as it precedes the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) decision on monetary policy, which is scheduled for the following week. Such decisions have far-reaching implications for the market, influencing investor sentiment and economic growth.​

Corporate Performance and Investor Reaction​

On the corporate side, a noteworthy development is observed in the airline industry, where United Airlines experienced a nearly 7% surge in its stock price during premarket trading. This increase can be attributed to the company's recent financial performance, which exceeded analysts' earnings and revenue predictions. However, the airline anticipates a financial setback in the first quarter of 2024, attributed to the grounding of the 737 Max fleet. Conversely, Procter & Gamble witnessed a modest growth of approximately 1.2% after reporting earnings and revenue figures that surpassed market expectations. These examples illustrate the impact of corporate earnings reports on investor sentiment and stock prices.​

Diverse Outcomes in Premarket Trading​

In contrast, other major corporations faced challenges in premarket trading. 3M, a diversified technology company, experienced a notable decline of over 5% following its less-than-encouraging full-year outlook, raising concerns among investors about its future profitability. General Electric also encountered a similar downturn, losing more than 5% due to its weaker-than-expected guidance for the upcoming quarter. Additionally, healthcare giant Johnson & Johnson (J&J) saw a marginal decrease of 0.2% in its stock value as its earnings aligned with market forecasts. These varied responses in premarket trading reflect the complexity of the market, where individual company prospects significantly influence stock performance.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

USDJPY Maintains Bullish Trend Amid Market Fluctuations​

Solid ECN – The USDJPY pair is hovering around 148.16 in today's trading session. The market fluctuates between a resistance level of 148.82 and a support level of 146.97. Notably, the bears could not break through the bullish flag, suggesting that the uptrend will continue. However, the first challenge for the bulls is the resistance at 148.8. The road to further gains will be paved if this level is broken.

The bullish outlook for the USDJPY remains intact as long as the pair stays above the 50% Fibonacci support level.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Japanese Yen's Upward Surge and BOJ's Monetary Policy Speculation

Solid ECN – The Japanese yen surged beyond 148 per dollar, diverging from its recent near two-month lows, spurred by Bank of Japan (BOJ) Governor Kazuo Ueda's recent statements that reignited speculation about a potential shift in the nation's monetary policy. Ueda emphasized that the probability of steadily achieving the 2% inflation target through wage increases rose steadily. Furthermore, he suggested possibly reassessing the central bank's extensive stimulus program if this upward trend persists. Despite these comments, the BOJ adhered to its anticipated ultra-loose monetary policy during its initial meeting of the year. The bank maintained the key short-term interest rate at -0.1% and upheld the 1% upper limit on the 10-year Japanese government bond yield.

BOJ's Stance Amid Economic Indicators and Policy Considerations

Amidst the yen's appreciation backdrop and BOJ's monetary policy speculation, the central bank affirmed its commitment to its existing economic framework. Despite the encouraging signs in the private sector, which witnessed a four-month high in January due to robust growth in the services sector, the BOJ opted to sustain its ultra-loose policies. Governor Ueda's acknowledgment of the potential success of the inflation target through wage increases indicated cautious optimism. The central bank's decision to maintain the status quo suggests a careful approach committed to reevaluating policies should the current economic trajectory persist.

Economic Resilience Evidenced by Exports and Sectoral Performance

Adding to the yen's upward trajectory, recent economic data showcased Japan's financial resilience. The country's exports outperformed expectations in December, contributing to the overall positive sentiment. Simultaneously, the private sector exhibited strength, reaching a four-month high in January, primarily fueled by robust growth in the services sector. This combination of factors indicates a more resilient economic landscape, providing a context for the BOJ's cautious optimism. As Japan navigates its financial challenges, the central bank's monitoring and willingness to adapt its policies underscore the importance of staying attuned to evolving economic indicators and policy considerations.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

Silver Prices React to Market Sentiments​

Solid ECN – Silver prices have recently experienced fluctuations in response to various market factors. After hitting a low point of slightly above $22 per ounce on January 22nd, the precious metal has shown signs of resilience. A significant contributing factor to this trend has been the behavior of the US dollar, which has remained relatively subdued. Investors have adopted a cautious "wait-and-see" approach in anticipation of the European Central Bank's (ECB) upcoming meeting and the release of crucial US economic data later in the week.​

Evaluating Key Economic Indicators​

To gain a deeper understanding of the silver market's dynamics, it is essential to examine the upcoming economic data releases that investors are closely monitoring. One of the pivotal reports on the horizon is the advance GDP estimate, which provides insights into the overall health and growth prospects of the US economy. Additionally, the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) report will be scrutinized for indications of economic activity and sentiment in the manufacturing sector. Another crucial data point is the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE), which can offer valuable clues regarding consumer spending trends. Investors are particularly interested in these indicators as they seek to gauge the potential timing of the Federal Reserve's (Fed) monetary policy decisions.​

Fed Rate Expectations and Their Impact​

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions have a substantial influence on silver prices. Lowering interest rates is a strategy that the Fed may employ to stimulate economic growth, and this action tends to reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-interest-bearing assets like silver. However, it is worth noting that market sentiment regarding the likelihood of a Fed rate reduction has shifted recently. According to CME's FedWatch Tool, there has been a significant decrease in the perceived probability of a rate cut in March, falling from 81% a week ago to less than 50%. This shift in expectations is an important factor that investors are considering when evaluating the future prospects of silver prices. Additionally, on the global front, the Bank of Japan's decision to maintain its ultra-easy monetary settings and revise down its inflation forecast for 2024 due to declining oil prices adds another layer of complexity to the overall market sentiment and its impact on silver prices.​

 

[SOLIDECN]

European Natural Gas Prices Affected by Geopolitical Conflicts​

Solid ECN – European natural gas futures have recently experienced an uptick in prices, reaching approximately €27.8 per megawatt-hour. This increase comes after the market saw prices drop to a six-month low. The primary reason behind this price volatility is the disruption in gas shipments from Qatar to Europe due to ongoing conflicts in the Red Sea. To circumvent the potential risks associated with this region, ship-tracking data indicates that since January 15, several shipments have chosen alternative routes around the Cape of Good Hope instead of the traditional Red Sea and Suez Canal routes. This shift has led to longer travel times but has not significantly impacted Qatar's ability to maintain export levels.
​

Factors Contributing to Natural Gas Price Fluctuations​

Several factors have converged to influence the recent fluctuations in European natural gas prices. First and foremost, milder temperatures across Europe have reduced the demand for gas heating, contributing to an oversupply in the market. Additionally, European gas reserves have remained ample, further alleviating supply concerns. Moreover, the recent surge in wind-power generation, driven by the powerful winds of storm Isha, has added an alternative and sustainable energy source to the mix, reducing the reliance on natural gas for electricity generation. These elements have collectively pushed European natural gas prices to a six-month low below €27 earlier this week.
​

Robust Gas Storage and Future Outlook​

As of January 22, gas storage levels in the European Union were at 73.9%. Germany recorded a storage level of 77.4%, while Italy and France reported 70% and 64.4%, respectively. These healthy storage levels, combined with decreased demand, which has fallen below pre-conflict levels seen in 2023, have positioned Europe to enter the spring season with over 50% of its underground gas storage capacity still available. This surplus in gas storage capacity surpasses the 10-year average of 35%, providing Europe with a cushion against potential supply disruptions and price fluctuations in the coming months. As geopolitical tensions continue to impact energy markets, the resilience of Europe's gas infrastructure and storage capacity remains critical in ensuring energy security and price stability.​