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NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--The dollar is down across the board after doing a full one-eighty midday in New York following news that the U.S. will no longer exempt Chinese companies from U.S. anti-subsidy laws.
After starting the session up, the greenback climbed higher thanks to stronger-than-expected U.S. inflation data, hitting an intra-session high of Y118.40 and pushing the euro under the $1.33 mark.
Yet news that the Bush administration is imposing duties on imports of coated paper from China, reversing more than 20 years of U.S. trade policy that classifies China as a non-market economy, sent U.S. stocks lower, Treasurys higher and the dollar to over one-week lows against the euro.
The report "suggests increased potential for higher inflation and lower demand for U.S. assets," T.J. Marta, fixed-income strategist at RBC Capital Markets said. Higher inflation would stem from higher prices consumers would have to pay due to the tariffs, he pointed out.
"This is not a positive development for the U.S. economy," Marta said, particularly as higher inflation would put pressure on the Federal Reserve to refrain from accommodating any potential U.S. economic weakness due to the housing downturn.
At 12:35 p.m. EDT (1635 GMT), the dollar was changing hands at Y117.56 versus Y117.97 late Thursday, while the euro stood at $1.3367 from $1.3335, according to EBS. The euro traded at Y157.16 versus Y157.34 late Thursday. The dollar was at CHF1.2131 versus CHF1.2175, while sterling was at $1.9679 from $1.9623 late Thursday.
Friday's news came as Congress has ratcheted up pressure on the Bush administration to get tougher on trade problems with China, which alone accounted for $233 billion of the U.S. trade deficit last year.
"We are applying (countervailing duty laws)," a U.S. Commerce Department official told Dow Jones on condition of anonymity Friday. "China's economy has developed to the point we can use our subsidy laws and we are doing that."
Moments later, Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutierrez announced at a press conference that the U.S. had agreed to a request for import protection by the U.S. paper industry.
The reports send the dollar sharply lower, as investors were quick to cite concern over the effect of the subsidies on an already fragile U.S. economy.
The dollar's slip came despite a slew of dollar-positive data earlier in the session.
A price index for personal consumption expenditures, excluding food and energy, rose 0.3% in February versus an expected 0.2% rise, compounding signals from the Federal Reserve recently that inflationary risks remain its biggest concern.
Shortly thereafter, news that a key measure of U.S. manufacturing activity rebounded sharply helped the dollar to maintain its gains, as did a better-than-expected consumer confidence survey from the University of Michigan.
The National Association of Purchasing Management-Chicago said Friday that its index of manufacturing activity rose to 61.7 in March, from 47.9 in February, hitting its highest level in two years and versus an expected reading of 50.
On the consumer side, the Reuters/University of Michigan's survey showed a modest decline in its current sentiment index, though the reading was better than expected.
U.S. construction spending meanwhile turned in its best performance in nearly a year during February, as total construction spending increased by 0.3% last month, versus an expected decline of 0.5%.
Yet the dollar finally shrugged off the series of releases, focusing instead on the Bush administration's China announcement, and settling lower across the board.
"The stronger-than-anticipated U.S. data virtually across the board throughout the morning was not enough to get dollar-bulls out of the woodwork," Dustin Reid, currency strategist at ABN Amro said. "This clearly indicates that fundamentals are likely to take a back-seat," as geo-political tensions may come to a boil next week.
-By Isabelle Lindenmayer, Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-5063;