In days of yore, this largely "surprise free" labour report would have been a genuine "nothing to see here" report that allowed the trading fraternity to square their books for the weekend, and head for the hills. Unfortunately it says labour demand remains solid, if unspectacular, but does not provide that "high bar" to rate 'lift-off' in September which Lockhart referenced, in fact it reinforces expectations for a move.
In the detail:
- Payrolls at +215K with a modest net upward revision of +14K to May/June, and Private Payrolls at +210K with a net +5K upward revision were bang in line with forecasts. In the detail, one might give a muted cheer for the better than expected Manufacturing Payrolls at +15K, but could equally highlight a modest loss of momentum in the key "better paid" category of "Professional/business" at +40K vs. prior month gains of +69 and +68K. A fall in demand for Temporary staff of 9K can be interpreted as a better "temp to perm" rate, or perhaps just seasonal.
- Household survey - After the sharp ups and downs in all categories in May & June, a much steadier set of modestly positive readings, Employment +101K, Unemployment -33K and Workforce +69K, hence an unchanged Unemployment Rate at 5.3%. While mixing and matching the establishment and the household surveys is poor form in analytical tems, the fall in the Underemployment Rate to 10.4% from 10.5% would tend to support the suggestion above of some "temp to perm" transitioning.
- Average Hourly Earnings / Weekly Hours - A 0.2% m/m rise was in line with the average, and per se confirms a year to date annualized rate of 2.4% y/y, notwithstanding the actual y/y rate falling to 2.1% from 2.3%. Average Weekly Hours finally managed to regain their cyclical high at 34.6, with a 0.5% m/m rise for All Private Workers, while a 0.3% m/m rise in Manufacturing hours implies a solid gain in Manufacturing Output (though the energy sector is likely to drag on headline Industrial Production).
Market reaction: unsurprisingly the USD has made gains, and the UST curve is flattening (2y +3 bps, 10y unch and 30y -1 bp), the Fed Funds futures strip is off 1-3 bps in 2015 dates and 3-4 bps in 2016 dates). But most attention as the IFR article below (pre-NFP release) highlights, GC (general collateral) Repo Markets are in an ugly squeeze,
with the 2yr GC rate quoted at -55/-60 bps at the open, i.e. signalling a shortage of front end Treasury paper to borrow for those shorting the market, and making the 2yr 'very special'. This part of the US money markets' "plumbing" remains the biggest test for Fed rate lift-off and the FOMC in the medium-term, and the idea that the Fed could swiftly reduce its reverse repo activity with a balance sheet of $4.3 Trln looks to be located somewhere in "cloud cuckoo" land. The proof of that particular pudding will most definitely be in the eating.
from Marc Ostwald