Inflation Report Shocks the Market
Bob Carver # 10/18/06
Stocks and bonds encountered stiff headwinds Tuesday as the PPI suggested that underlying, or "core", inflation is still a problem which may cause the Fed to raise short term rates once again in the near future. While stocks sold off initially on the news, buyers were quick to come back in to scoop up relative "bargains". The bond market recovered to close virtually unchanged. However, there's more news where that came from.
The government reports on Consumer Prices at 8:30am Wednesday (EST). That report may be more pivotal in setting direction in the bond market than the PPI was. If the bond market's reaction to the news is poor, this will not only mean higher interest rates (lower bond prices) ahead, it will be very bad news for the housing sector, which has been thrown a life preserver by the bond market in lowering long term rates in recent months. If the bond market raises rates, the housing sector is likely to pull the entire economy down into recession next year. In fact, the yield curve inversion has continued long enough for us to say that there is now a greater than 50% chance that the economy will be entering at least a mild recession next year. Higher short term rates from the Fed and higher long term rates from the bond market would make such a recession longer in time and deeper in depth, doing much more damage to the economy.
The stock market has built a "Wall of Hope" around it. That wall is built with bricks made of expectations that the economy will slow just enough to bring inflation under control while staying above the zero growth line that marks recession territory. That is quite a stretch and it just goes to show how hope can triumph over rationality at significant turning points.