And this follows the table:
Timing the market (or the sector) for the sake of timing the market is largely a pointless exercise if one is in the market for no other reason than to be "in the market". But only the pathological are in the market to lose money. The rest are in the market to make money, that is they want their stocks to go up, not down. They want to participate in the upside, but truth be told would prefer not to participate in the downside. The LTBH contingent will again declaim that the one is not possible without the other, that one pays his money and takes his chances, but thinking about market timing as nothing more than another form of risk management can help to chip away at this steely opposition, "risk management" being defined as maximizing one's participation in the upside and minimizing his participation in the downside. The thoroughly-converted LTBHer who would rather be dragged screaming than to entertain the notion of market-timing (or risk management) may now drag out the old LTBH chestnut about how being out of the market during its 40 Best Days or whatever over whatever period of time would slash one's results to ribbons. However, missing the 40 Best and Worst days during the period from 1980 to 1989 -- during which time the S&P 500 returned an average of 17.6% -- would have increased one's return to 21.3%. According to Sosnowy:
In order to be a successful risk management investment strategy, market timing does not have to be perfect. Despite belief to the contrary, market timing does not target getting in and out of the market at the absolute bottoms or tops. It does, however, strive to get an investor's funds out of the market before a major bear market devastates the portfolio. Market timing's first and foremost priority is the preservation of capital.
The purpose of this, however, is not to provide a catalogue of the statistical birdies that market timers and LTBHers lob at each other whenever this subject is introduced; it is to examine the conditions under which market timing is possible.
There are any number of market-watchers -- technicians and fundamentalists alike -- who employ all sorts of "indicators" to tell them what the market is going to do or is likely to do, or which will at least give them a sense of the "health" of the market. They'll look at what percentage of stocks are above or below some moving average or other, how the cosine of the volume relates to the cube root of the closing price (undiluted), where "investor sentiment" is running (which tells one only what investors say they're thinking, not what they are actually doing in terms of buying and selling), who's buying puts (or calls) and where and when and how many, how the slow stochastic confirms (or not) the fast RSI or the MFI or the OBV or the QED.
None of this, however, is really necessary. And since none of these indicators will tell you what you want to know, they are not even desirable. They can, in fact, persuade you to do exactly the opposite of what you ought to be doing.
Assuming that you understand the Law of Demand and Supply file and the nature of distribution and accumulation, there are only a few other items which you need to know in order to arrive at a few reliable conclusions regarding the likelihood of a top or bottom in the market, and you don't need an expensive charting program in order to track them.
And it goes on, but this should be enough.
Db