Ok.......Yes, TF means time frame.
This is the EU, any instrument will do, if you are in US, maybe you should try the SP500, I never traded it, but I trade the Dax.
Indicators? That is up to you. I only use the 20ema.
At the end of the day I mark where I could have made/lose money.
1) Before that bar a break below the last swing low, pulls back to support turned resistance, to the low of the previous day and to the average.
Order is placed (1pip) below the bar (signal bar), Stop loss is placed (1pip) above it, as soon as it triggered my SL is trailed 1 pip above the trigger bar. Now this is my risk.
At double of my risk I normally take profit, not all the time, but that is another story.......
What happened there?
Bears broke the range (the trend bear bar on the left), sideliner bears did not follow up, some covered.... bulls stepped in....
there was a bit of pushing and pulling that end up into a range (not drawn),
bears on the sideline where not convinced to short more from there, but they tried with the bar that ended up as a false breakout bar of that range (two bars before 1), bulls saw that and took the chance to push higher, others stepped in, with two consecutive trend bars and above the average.
There, they find their nose against technicality, some bulls coverer, bears had a better price to short and technicality would protect their protective stop, sideliner bulls where not convinced it was a great deal after all buying in resistance (not follow up).
Below bar 1, more bears joined in and bulls realise that they make a mistake becoming bears by covering and some reversing..............and so and on and on.....
There is a battle going on, in every charts and in ever TF.
Technicality is a great toll but by itself is not such a great edge as when combined with the psychology and the emotions of the participants.
I hope it helps a bit..
As a first read of TA I would suggest this:
http://www.amazon.com/Technical-Analysis-Trends-Robert-Edwards/dp/0814408648