- Quiet start to week due to US holiday; mixed Japan orders to digest,
along with latest Brexit 'news'; ECB and BoE speakers the other
highlight
- Week Ahead: UK, US and China dominates, but likely to be subordinate
to array of political news, rumours and events
- ECB to confirm steady policy outlook, but face awkward questions on
inflation forecasts, 'tapering' and council policy divisions
- Markets caught between array of uncertainties and TINA meme
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** EVENTS PREVIEW **
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Today's US Martin Luther King holiday will make for a quieter start to a fairly busy week for major statistics in the US, UK and China, which will also sees ECB and Bank of Canada policy meetings, the 'beano' that is the Davos World Economic Forum, the US Q4 Earnings season kicks into gear, and the week ends with a second key note speech from UK Prime Minister May at Davos (Thursday) and the inauguration of President Trump on Friday. Outside of digesting the ever volatile Japan Private Machinery Orders (softer than expected m/m, but above forecasts and very solid in y/y terms thanks to upward revisions), there is little on today's data schedule that is likely to attract much in the way of market attention, outside of the likely much discussed, though less than accurate or enlightening IMF World Economic Outlook update. By contrast the policy side of the agenda will doubtless see plenty of discussion of UK Chancellor Hammond's comments and reports about PM May's speech tomorrow on Brexit negotiations this week, while BoE governor Carney will give a keynote policy speech this evening, with a number of ECB speakers also scheduled ahead of this week's policy meeting. Markets continue to struggle to deal with the very large array of economic and political uncertainties that lie ahead, but are overall priced / positioned for what can be termed positive outcomes. However this continues to be predicated on the 'There Is No Alternative' mantra of recent years, predicated on the ongoing financial repression of post-GFC central bank policies, and its accompanying low returns bed fellow, rather than on firmly held optimism. Liquidity continues to remain severely impaired both by regulation and the constrictions of financial repression; as such thin and rather choppier trading conditions are likely to continue, until some of the fog of uncertainties starts to lift.
Recap / Annotated: The Week Ahead - highlights: 16 to 20 January 2017
- The US Martin Luther King holiday will make for a quieter start to a fairly busy week for major statistics in the US, UK and China, which will also see ECB and Bank of Canada policy meetings, the 'beano' that is the Davos World Economic Forum, the US Q4 Earnings season kicks into gear, and the week ends with the inauguration of President Trump.
- Statistically, the US has CPI, Industrial Production, the Fed's Beige Book, NY & Philly Fed Manufacturing & NAHB surveys along with Housing Starts. The UK sees CPI, RPI, PPI, House Prices, Unemployment, Average Earnings and Retail Sales, while China publishes Q4 GDP, Industrial Production, Retail Sales and Fixed Asset Investment. Elsewhere, Japan offers Machinery Orders and PPI, Australia Unemployment, Canada CPI and Retail Sales, Germany final CPI and the ZEW survey.
As has already been seen in many G7/Eurozone countries' CPI and or PPI data in recent months, the combination of the rebound in energy prices along with the unwind of sector base effects is shifting headline readings sharply higher, perhaps most notably and recently in Germany. That trend is expected to be particularly visible in the US this week, where a forecast 0.3% m/m rise would see the y/y rate vault higher to 2.1% y/y from 1.7%, with core CPI projected at 2.2% y/y from 2.1%. UK CPI and RPI are both expected to edge higher to 1.4% y/y (from 1.2%) and 2.3% (from 2.2%), though it is PPI Input (15.8% y/y vs prior 12.9%) and Output (2.9% vs. prior 2.3%), where the pressures are most likely to be evident.
The first US January Manufacturing surveys will be closely watched to ensure that the post-election confidence boost continues to be sustained (as is forecast), while Industrial Production and Manufacturing Output are seen rebounding 0.6% and 0.4% m/m respectively, after a primarily (weather related) utilities led falls of -0.4% and -0.1% m/m in November. However this would still leave official sector data lagging considerably stronger survey readings, even prior to the election. As with Friday's somewhat disappointing Retail Sales, this leaves the 'Trump bump' narrative still looking for confirmation in actual reported activity terms, rather than surveys.
China's Q4 GDP is projected to be unchanged at 6.7% y/y for a third consecutive quarter, a steady which will only serve to exacerbate already large doubts about the validity of the data. As such the focus will be on the monthly activity statistics, which are seen showing a a marginal slip in Retail Sales (10.7% y./y) and Industrial Production (6.1% y/y), while Fixed Asset Investment is seen steady at 8.3% y/y, though the key issue with the latter will be whether the improvement seen in Private Sector Investment in recent months (heavily dictated by property investment) is sustained. However markets will continue to be focussed far more on the gyrations of the CNY, and the accompanying debate in official circles about the appropriate FX policy parameters going forward, along with the rising trade and overall bilateral tensions with the USA as Trump takes office.
- In policy terms, the ECB is not expected to make any policy changes (unsurprisingly), but Draghi & Co will face some testing questions on the pick-up in inflation and the more vociferous dissent evident in the 'account' of the December policy meeting. But for the time being, the ECB will be keen to stick to the steady policy path signalled for 2017 at its December meeting, even if there are inevitably more questions about the chances of 'tapering', and perhaps some questions about whether Draghi is actually presenting an accurate 'account' of views on the ECB council. British PM May is due to make a keynote speech on the govt's Brexit negotiating stance on Tuesday, which will likely be more heavily anticipated than it proves to be enlightening or revealing in terms of her plans. The Bank of Canada is expected to keep rates unchanged at 0.50%, and is expected to keep policy on hold until H2 2018, with the focus on what tweaks are made to its growth and inflation forecast in its Monetary Policy Report, and whether there are nuanced changes to its overall policy outlook, which has been very neutral for a protracted period. Central Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia are seen on hold, but Chile's central bank is forecast to cut rates 25 bps to 3.25%, its first rate change since hiking rates by 25 bps in November 2015.
BoE's Carney will make a keynote policy speech, with plenty of Fed and ECB speak also on offer. The European Parliament will also elect a new President to take over from Martin Schulz, who is returning to German domestic politics.
OPEC will publish its monthly Oil Market Report, which will attract attention in terms of any revisions to the demand outlook, as the first production cut compliance is awaited on January 22nd.
- Govt bond supply will see the UK re-open its 2022 Gilt, the US re-open its 10-yr TIPS, Japan offer 5 & 20-yr JGBs. Meanwhile the Eurozone see a 2-yr sale in Germany, multi-maturity auctions in France, Spain and Slovakia, with syndicated sales also mooted in Belgium and Spain
from Marc Ostwald