US September 2016 Labour report: Ho-hum report underlines solid labour demand, but will not shift divided FOMC opinions
a) Payrolls / Establishment survey - A slightly below forecast 156K rise in Payrolls, with +16K revision to August and a -23K revision to July, still leaves Q3 payrolls on an average monthly gain of 191K, which is well above the breakeven pace. In the detail, Manufacturing jobs were again the weak point at -13K following August's revised -16K, with Transport dipping 9K and Govt down 11K. The latter will get a boost in the coming 2 months related to the election. Construction payrolls also bounced back smartly (+23K) after a 5K dip in August, as did demand for Temporary Help Services.
b) Unemployment Rate / Household Report - An uptick to 5.0% for the Unemployment Rate was due to a relatively large 444K increase in the size of the workforce, while Employment rose 354K; per se this indicates a return of more discouraged workers to the workforce, and enabled an uptick in the Labour Force Participation Rate to 62.9% (from 62.8%). The Underemployment Rate remains relatively high at 9.7%.
c) Average Weekly Hours - back to 34.4 (+0.4% m/m) as expected, however manufacturing hours remain lacklustre, rising just 0.1% m/m after a 0.6% m/m fall in August, which implies Manufacturing Output will post a small gain, though the stronger than expected Auto Sales data suggest Auto assembly rate should provide a boost.
d) Average Hourly Earnings - Basically in line with forecasts with a high 0.2% m/m for 2.6% y/y, which is essentially neutral in terms of the Fed policy debate.
e) Market reaction - after the GBP flash crash drama, a largely 'move along, nothing to see here' report was probably welcome by many in financial markets. Given that the November FOMC meeting is still seen by market participants as 'off limits' for a rate hike, and the next labour report comes after the FOMC meeting, but before the election, today's data would have had to been a mjor surprise to shift market expectations. Attention shifts to the IMF/World Bank meetings and today's run of Fed speakers, ahead of Sunday's second Presidential TV debate, and next week's Sept FOMC minutes and Retail Sales and PPI data.
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Marc Ostwald
Strategist
ADM Investor Services International