US July 2016 Labour report: "No denying visible and underlying strength of labour demand.. divergence trade revival?"
a) Payrolls / Establishment survey - There were "no flies" on this Payrolls report, with another large beat at +255K, and a modest +18K net upward revision to May and June, and the 6-month average turning higher to 189K. Private Payrolls at +215K was again led by Services +201K, with a rebound in Construction +14K and continued strength in Government Payrolls +38K, all underlining a very healthy pace of labour demand.
b) Unemployment Rate / Household Report - While the Unemployment Rate was higher than expected at an unchanged 4.9%, this was wholly due to a further solid rise in the Labour force (+407K vs. June +414K), with Employment up 420K after a lacklustre couple of months. The sole blackspot was the rise in the Underemployment Rate to 9.7% from 9.6%, underlined by a further rise in the long-term (>27 weeks) Unemployed to 2.02 Mln. The latter serves as a timely reminder that governments need to do far more in the way of retraining the long-term unemployed to equip them with skills that are appropriate for the Technological (aka 4th Industrial) Revolution.
c) Average Weekly Hours - An unexpected uptick to 34.5 from 34.4 (+0.5% m/m), with the swing largely attributable to a modest turnaround after a protracted period of contraction in the Mining (i.e. energy) sector, as can be seen in the table below. It would be premature to suggest that this marks a turnaround for the sector, however it will a) likely be less of a drag, and b) suggests that after a protracted period of job shedding, the sector is now rather more efficient. As today's EIA report noted "Oil and natural gas production jobs in May were 26% lower than in October 2014" - see
http://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.cfm?id=27392. A modest 0.1% m/m gain in Manufacturing Hours following a flat m/m reading in June and -0.2% m/m implies a positive July Manufacturing Output reading (due 16 August, last +0.4% m/m). While it is still very early days in Q3, it is worth noting that the Altanta Fed's Q3 GDPnow update yesterday stood at 3.7% SAAR, and this report fits with the strength implied therein, even if the contextual point remains how much, and in which direction Q2 GDP is revised.
d) Average Hourly Earnings - Slightly higher than expected in month on month terms at 0.3%, but unchanged as expected at 2.6% y/y, this is hardly evidence of rising wage pressures, but equally the FOMC should be somewhat wary that it may accelerate further.
e) Market reaction - As the attached chart of the US Dollar index highlights, much of the damage from the BoJ's no show and the much lower than expected Q2 GDP reading has now been unwound, and the pendulum can swing back to entertaining the idea of US rate divergence. However, as noted earlier, there are 45 days until the September FOMC meeting and by extension a truck load of statistics to digest, above and beyond the often dyspeptic tone for 'risk asset' markets between now and US Labour day on 5 September. As for US Treasuries, these have merely unwound the BoE boost, but remain firmly in the 1.45/1.59% range seen since July 25, with the presumed potential for further USD strength and the much higher yields relative to Europe and Japan continuing to rein in anything sharper, in reaction terms. However recent COT data underlines a short-term skew to long UST positions, above all in longer-dated maturities, which a persistent run of stronger data may erode, though the curve flattening move is more than understandable - see charts attached.
-- Weekly Hours and Overall labour data tables below
from Marc Ostwald--