US Q2 Advance GDP - Headline 1.2% much weaker than expected, but details key, plenty of scope for revisions
a) Personal Consumption was very strong, as expected, at 4.2% SAAR pace, and was the engine of growth for Q2 after a sluggish 1.6% in Q1; on the other Final Sales was weaker at 2.4% than thee forecast 3.2%, but still markedly higher than Q1's 1.2%
b) Business Investment was again weak, falling 2.2%, with the Q1 fall revised to -3.4% vs. previous -4.5%; interestingly this was again due to Business Investment in Structures, reported at -7.9%, though the Q1 -7.9%
for this measure is now estimated at +0.1%!
c) Inventories ($-8.1 Bln) deducted a whopping 1.15 ppts from the headline reading, in some senses welcome, particularly given concerns about an inventory overhang, but this is the item that is most subject to revision
d) GDP deflator at 2.2% vs. expected 1.9%, and following Q1's revised 0.5% (prov. 0.4%) also deducted relative to expectations
... and then we come to the section "monthly data for Q2 hinted at precisely the opposite":
e) Trade was apparently a net positive contributor, with Q2 Exports rising 1.4%, while Imports fell 0.4% - no one would have pencilled that in after yesterday's advance Goods Trade Balance
f) Housing Investment fell a whopping 6.1%, which can be rationalized away as a correction to the outsized 7.8% rise in Q1, but again does not really fit with the run of monthly data
g) Govt spending also deducted, falling 0.9%, which was primarily due to fall of 1.3% in State & Local Spending following of strong gains in Q1 and Q4 2015; this has actually been flagged by the weak Construction Spending data in recent months, which have been dragged lower a setback in road / state infrastructure spending
"Take homes": there are rather too many elements (i.e. even more than usual) which are likely to be subject to quite large revisions, though the robust Personal Consumption component does not fall into this category. It is rather difficult for the FOMC to suggest that the deflators are running significantly below target, given the headline PCE Deflator was at 1.9% (Q1 2.2%), and core at 1.7% (Q1 2.1%). But today being month end and following the post BoJ volatility, and with the BoE policy decision next Thursday and the US Labour report due next Friday, it is probably wise not to over-interpret market price action as a reaction to today's report.
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Marc Ostwald
Strategist
ADM Investor Services International