Good Morning: The Long & the Short of it and The Bigger Picture - 28 February 2020 - ADM ISI
- Very busy run of data to end the month, but likely to be trampled under
foot by sharp sentiment pendulum swing on coronavirus global spread
- China PMIs: very sensitive, but consensus estimates meaningless given
wide range of forecasts
- Audio preview:
https://www.mixcloud.com/MOstwaldADM/adm-isi-morning-call-28-february-2020/
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** EVENTS PREVIEW **
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The final trading day of February is replete with a long menu of major data, which will struggle to drag market attention away from Coronavirus news, as will the run of ECB, BoE & Fed speakers, most of whom have spoken recently. Be that as it may, there are the run of CPI, Unemployment, Retail Sales & Industrial Production from Japan, and UK consumer & business surveys & French Consumer Spending and CPI to digest. Ahead lie national CPI readings in the Eurozone (pan Eurozone scheduled for Tuesday), German Unemployment and a raft of national final Q4 GDP readings in Europe, and preliminary Q4 GDP from India and Canada, while US looks to Personal Income & PCE, advance Goods Trade Balance and Chicago PMI. But in terms of the Coronavirus impact it will be an expected collapse in tomorrow's China official NBS PMIs, with the Caixin Manufacturing PMI due on Monday morning which likely attracts most attention - though forecasts range from 33.0 to 50.1 for the NBS Manufacturing PMI, with that 33.0 being way below the 38.8 all time low in 2008. The range of forecasts for the Non-manufacturing PMI is 42.0 to 51.0, with the November 2008 record low remarkably being 50.8. Per se, the median forecasts of 45.0 from Jan 50.0 and 51.0 from Jan 54.1 respectively are pretty meaningless, when the ranges are that large.
** Germany - February CPI & Unemployment **
- While German HICP inflation at an expected unchanged 1.6% is at the high end of the range for Euro area (expected 1.2% y/y vs. January 1.4% y/y), it offers no evidence of the sort of sustained uptrend that will be needed to give the ECB any confidence that inflation is headed back to / or just below 2.0%, and the ECB's policy review is in that respect rather moot. As for Unemployment, another modest 5K rise is expected, though the Unemployment rate is forecast to be unchanged at 5.0%. In trend terms, the rise in Unemployment has been marginal, but as the attached comparison of Unemployment vs. Short-time Workers (a less timely series published by the Bundesbank) highlights: a) 2019 was the first year in 6, where Unemployment did not fall, and b) far more importantly, given that labour market indicators are very much a lagging indicator, the spike higher in Short-time Workers underlines the extent to which the labour demand has fallen, and suggests a further acceleration as we move through 2020.
** India - Q4 GDP **
- As has been more than well documented, India was THE biggest disappointment in growth terms in 2019, and even an expected uptick in Q4 GDP to 4.7% from Q3 4.5% and a more modest pick-up in GVA to 4.4% from 4.3% will do anything to change that, given that the start of year projections in 2019 were for 7.0% plus. The turnaround in PMIs offers some hope that the combination of the array of fiscal measures and the RBI's rate cuts are starting to get some traction, but there remains good cause to remain sceptical about the durability, particularly given the level of civil unrest. There is some modest upside risk from the fact that the estimate for FY 2020 GDP is expected to be cut sharply to 5.0% from 6.1%, and FY 2019 is also seen revised lower, according to some estimates to 6.1% from 6.8%, thus lowering the base for FY 2020, and it is this that needs to be factored into assessing any upside 'beat'.
** Canada - Q4 GDP **
- That Canadian Q4 GDP is expected to confirm that the economy was almost at stall speed at the end of 2019 will come as no surprise, with the SAAR rate seen at just 0.3% q/q, while December's GDP is forecast at 0.1% m/m which would see the y/y rate edge up to 1.6% from 1.5%. The Bank of Canada has made it abundantly clear that while it has an easing bias, it is in no mood to be pre-emptive, thus the Q1 profile will be far more material to when it might cut rates. The Indigenous Solidarity Blockade of British Columbia rail lines in protest at the Coastal GasLink pipeline will clearly be a drag during Q1, but it may well be plummeting oil prices, with the benchmark WCS (West Canada Select) back down at $32.50 and the negative implications for the hydrocarbon sector that is so crucial to the western half of Canada's economy, which forces the BoC's hand, especially if North America were to see disruption due to the Coronavirus.
** U.S.A. - Jan Personal Income/PCE & Advance Goods Trade Balance **
- This being January Personal Income & PCE data, there are a couple of factors which need to be borne in mind, firstly January sees the annual cost of living adjustment for social security (1.6% this year), which tends to give a boost beyond the read across from Average Hourly Earnings, and farm sector incomes are finally expected to stabilize, following the biggest drop in 40 years in 2019; as such there are some very slight upside risks relative to an already elevated 0.4% m/m consensus. Retail Sales were quite sluggish, above all goods, and thus there are downside risks on the PCE forecast 0.3% m/m, above all due to lower utility outgoings due to unseasonably warm weather. As for the deflators, both are expected to rise a very long-term average 0.2% m/m, with base effects accounting for the y/y rate rises to 1.8% on headline and 1.7% core, both from 1.6% in December. As for the Goods Trade Balance, this is seen little changed at $-68.5 Bln vs. Dec $-68.3 Bln, though it will be the details on export and import growth, or lack thereof, which will be mostly watched, above all given some scope for a boost to exports from the agricultural sector, while Imports should stabilize after their Q4 slide. As is well known the Chicago PMI can move very sharply on a month to month basis, and quite frequently in the opposite direction to other regional surveys, which have all surprised on the upside. The consensus looks for a bounce to 46.0, after sliding in to 42.9 (4 year low) in January from December's 48.2.