from Marc Ostwald
- Digesting China monthly activity data and mixed array of European Q1
GDP readings, awaiting UK labour and wages, US Retail Sales, NY Fed
Manufacturing and NAHB Housing surveys, and another deluge of central
bank speakers; Erdogan further undermines TCMB and TRY
- UK Labour data: solid Employment gain seen, wage acceleration expected
to stall modestly
- US Retail Sales: autos to weigh, gasoline prices to boost headline, core
spending expected to pick up; Clothing and Building Materials the wild
cards
- China activity data: Production boost unlikely to last, though oil sector
output strength notable: pollution, property and credit curbs weighing
elsewhere
- Europe GDP: mixed picture, some inconsistencies in German GDP, CEE still
robust despite big miss in Romania
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** EVENTS PREVIEW **
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Once again it will be a case of Monday's data famine being juxtaposed to today's data deluge, with a raft of RBA, Riksbank and Fed speakers, and indeed plenty of corporate earnings offering much for markets to ponder, IF they are so inclined. Statistically there are the run of China Retail Sales, Industrial Production, FAI and Property Prices and European Q1 GDP readings to digest ahead of UK Employment and wages & the first revision to Eurozone GDP, while the afternoon brings US Retail Sales, NY Fed and NAHB Housing surveys. Corporate Earnings highlights include Noble, Tencent, Allianz, Commerzbank, Metro, RWE, Vodafone and Home Depot. On the central bank front, yesterday's comments from ECB's Villeroy emphasizing that a) the dip in inflation is transitory, b) any French Q2 GDP weakness probably related to May holidays, c) whether the QE programme ends in September or December is moot, d) rates will rise 'well past' the end of QE mean 'quarters not years' was instructive. Villeroy is very much a dove, and this was not 'dovish talk', even if it still seems likely that the EUR/USD rate differential will end up widening a further 75-100 bps before the ECB moves. Talking of central banks, Turkish President Erdogan appears to be determined to completely undermine the central (TCMB), leaving the TRY with nowhere to hide.
** China - April Retail Sales, Industrial Production, FAI **
- Today's run of China activity data displayed a clear loss of momentum, with the solid beat on Industrial Production at 7.0% y/y disguising rather disparate underlying trends. Strength was evident in Autos and Steel, and the oil sector, with a strong suspicion that overall production was boosted as manufacturers may be trying to boost output to beat trade tariffs going forward. The steel sector boost was clearly helped by better margins, along with the end of winter pollution related output caps, and is likely to fade in coming months. The drop in Property Sales (-4.1% yy/y vs. March +3.2%), in no small part credit curb related, looks to be weighing on large ticket Retail Sales, with weak CPI inflation also taking its toll at the margin. While FAI lost some momentum, private sector FAI remained reasonably solid, though curbs on local government spending on infrastructure are likely to see some further deceleration in coming months. Sadly the monthly data run still has no official data on services output, which looks to be very buoyant and underlining a major rebalancing in the economy. A final word on oil sector output, which has clearly been given a major boost by generous export (product) and import (crude) quotas with refinery runs running just short of record highs, which was all the more impressive given that two Sinopec and one CNOOC plants were closed for maintenance. It also appears that refiners are becoming rather sophisticated and effective in terms of their hedging activity (which will doubtless help volumes in the recently launched oil futures contract), though the question for energy markets remains whether a product glut emerges from China, even if oil markets are obviously rather more focussed on prospects for Iranian output in the short-term,
** U.K. - March/April labour data **
With the BoE's Q2 Inflation Report inflation and wage forecast cuts ringing in our ears, today's labour data has perhaps rather less sensitivity given that the key near-term issue for its policy outlook is whether Q2 GDP rebound from what is presumed to have been a primarily weather related stall in Q1. The Average Weekly Earnings measures are seen diverging modestly, with headline wages dipping to 2.7% y/y from 2.8%, while the ex-Bonus measure is expected to edge up to 2.9% y/y, close to the July 2015 cyclical peak of 3.0% in nominal terms, though in real terms this would only equate to +0.4% y/y. The FLS Employment data require rather attention, after usual turn of year seasonal noise, and are projected to rebound to +129K from prior readings of 55K, 168K and 88K, though this runs somewhat against the grain of quite a lot of survey data, though certainly in line with vacancies close to record highs, even if many positions are poorly paid, or likely difficult to fill given chronic skills shortages.
** U.S.A. - April Retail Sales **
- Private Consumption was clearly very disappointing in Q1, and predicated on a sharp setback in Auto Sales, which has been very heavily boosted in Q4 by replacement purchases in the wake of last year's run of hurricanes, and was therefore something of a reactive correction. Presumably auto sales should revert to trend following the 'push me, pull you' of the prior two quarters, which would appear to be assumed in forecast for a modest 0.3% m/m headline (vs March's auto boosted 0.6% m/m), and gains of 0.4% m/m for the ex-Autos & Gasoline and the core measures, with gasoline sales likely to have been boosted by a relatively sharp in pump prices, even if the CPI data appeared to deny this. The wild card elements may well be the items that were surprisingly weak in March, i.e. Building Materials (-0.6% m/m) and Apparel (-0.8% m/m). There may also be a boost due to seasonal adjustments for typical tax payment and refund patterns being thrown to the wind due to the tax cuts that came into effect in January, but largely only got reflected in paychecks in very late February. The NY Fed Manufacturing and NAHB Housing surveys are both seen little changed vs April, and would have to spring large surprises to overshadow Retail Sales, though it will be interesting to not whether the gentle rise in Mortgage Rates is being cited by home builders and realtors as having any impact.
** Europe - Q1 GDP (round 2) **
- There will be some disappointment at the miss in Germany: 0.3% q/q 2.3% y/y vs. expected 0.4%/2.4%, with the scant details provided the Federal Statistics office pointing to a substantial drag from Net Exports, which should be welcomed by those bemoaning the size of the German Trade surplus, though as with the sluggish profile of Household Consumption may be attributable to the widely reported combination of strikes, the flu epidemic and bad weather. However that leaves a question over how construction along with equipment investment were reported as the main drivers of Q1 GDP; if construction was indeed that strong despite the bad weather, then Q2 GDP should see a sharp rebound as other sectors recover from winter & strike effects, and personal consumption gets a boost from a big rise in pay settlements in many sectors. Elsewhere the picture was mixed, with an encouraging pick-up in Finland to 3.1% y/y (March) and Norway (Q1 mainland 0.6% q/q vs. forecast 0.5%, Q4 revised up to 0.7% q/q), and a mixed picture in the CEE region: with a very large miss in Romania: Flat q/q vs. expected 0.8% q/q, though elsewhere growth remained buoyant, even if Czech GDP missed forecasts of 0.7% with a 0.5% q/q (still very robust in y/y terms at 4.5%), while Slovakia saw GDP pick up to 3.6% y/y as expected, and Hungary beat forecasts of 1.0% q/q, with a 1.2% q/q print. Dutch GDP is expected to remain very solid at 0.6% q/q 3.4% y/y, while Poland is projected to have been the strongest CEE economy with 1.3% q/q 4.8% y/y (vs. Q4 0.9%/4.9%) and Bulgaria to accelerate to 3.8% from 3.5%. Thus what emerges from continental Europe as a whole is that while growth was rather more patchy, the underlying pace remains robust.