- Minimalist data calendar has UK BRC Shop Prices and Construction PMI
ahead of US ADP Employment; RBI seen cutting rates, Fed hawks on parade,
German 10-yr, EIA Crude Inventories anda further rash of earnings
- UK BRC Shop Prices: dip does not signal trend turn, wholly due to base
effects
- US ADP Employment: consensus forecast as ever agnostic, unreliability
as a predictor for Payrolls underscored in May/June
- India rates: low inflation, structural reforms, inward investment flows
all give RBI scope to ease policy
- Charts: WTI Oil, Iron Ore & Copper
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** EVENTS PREVIEW **
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It being the second day of the month, the data calendar is as usual rather sparse, primarily being a case of digesting UK BRC Shop Prices ahead of the Construction PMI, while the US has the ADP Private Employment estimate. A busier day on the central bank front has the ECB monthly bulletin ahead of the RBI rate decision, while there is Fed speak from the hawkishly inclined Mester and Williams (non-voters this year). Germany sells a modest EUR 3.0 bln of 10-yr Bunds, and there is another busy run of corporate earnings on both sides of the Atlantic. This afternoon's EIA oil inventories will be closely watched after an unexpected 1.8 Mln jump in the API Crude stocks measures, though product stocks and imports all fell, prompting a correction in crude prices that had become rather overstretched. The overnight BRC Shop Price index posted a surprise slip to -0.4% y/y, though this was entirely due to base effects, given that last July saw a relatively sharp jump to -1.6% y/y from June's -2.0%; in other words this is not a signal that the setback in June's CPI marked the top of the cycle (the August BRC Shop Price measure has an exact reversal in base effect terms). Yesterday's British Gas Electricity price hike (12.5%) and today's Virgin Media one (4.75%) are timely reminders that even if the MPC keeps policy on hold tomorrow as expected, inflation pressures are definitely not going away.
** U.S.A. - July ADP Private Employment **
- AS more than amply demonstrated over the past two months, the ADP estimate of Private Payrolls is quite often a poor predictor of the official, and as such needs to be treated with great care, with June underestimating by 29K and May overestimating by 71K. Forecasts for both measures are however generally very closely aligned, and rarely far from 3 and 6 moth averages for the official data. Survey data has been quite mixed in directional terms vs June, as is typical, though it is worth noting that Initial Claims in the week of the establishment survey dipped to 234K, though this tends to be a better pointer for where the risks lie for the official data rather than the ADP. It has to be added that with markets far more focussed short-term on the ostensible fiasco of US politics, both today's ADP and Friday's labour data are going to have to spring some quite big surprises to have a significant impact.
** India - RBI rate decision **
- As previously noted, India's RBI finds itself in a relatively enviable position, whereby FDI flows are clearly supporting the INR, which currently has the highest net long among Asian currencies; structural reforms are underway and the Goods and Services Tax is finally in place, both of which should help to shift India's trend growth rate higher. Inflation, as per CPI, is very well contained at 1.54% y/y, which in turn means that real 10-yr yields are just below 5.0%. India's other perennial bug bear, its current account, is also very well contained at just 0.6% of GDP; all of which gives the RBI scope to gently ease rates again.
from Marc Ostwald