Actually, I believe you are correct: theorem is actually the correct term.
I would now accept this, based on the definitions.
I already did, but you didn't understand.
I agree, mathematics, is not applicable to the social sciences, and have already stated that. Which is why subjective "theorems," the "Theorem of Money," for example, are true, and are universal. It is so because the theorems are based upon ourselves, we are the "causative" agents.
Money is a creation of man. Nothing universal about money. Man was around before creation of money. Animals have no requirement for money yet they exist naturally.
Have I misunderstood what is universal?
Money can be removed from the our socio-poli-economic system if a new one can be conjured up as in no doubt it will one day.
Do they have money on Star Trek?
The real world of what? Physical sciences, or the real world in which we interact, the world, which, due to our being human, we have created? I am, with economics, referring to the latter, and, the theorems of economics are universal as they relate to economic interactions, involving us, humans.
We have determined the interactions among us yes but created nothing. Slapdash development based on confrontation and survival. Theorems of economics are universal - is simply a grandiose statement of no meaning.
If we are arguing the physical world and physical sciences, I have already made that point, and therefore, agree. However, where I disagree is within the social sciences, where, the causative agent is ourselves.
In this case, the theorems of economics are universal. ????
Indeed. But that is not refuting Euclidean geometry, that is relaxing, or ignoring postulates of EG, which then "allows" NEG. However, NEG, is based on, or derives from EG axioms. So, does NEG "really" refute EG? I'm not enough of a mathematician to argue whether or not that is the case. However, your "point" doesn't hold as much water as you suggest.
Which begs the question: what is the real world of which we speak? My error of course was to wander off into areas of epistemology that do not apply to the topic at hand, which is economic. Mathematics, as we agree, is wholly illegitimate when applied to economic phenomena.
No it's not. There is quantitative economics or econometrics which attempts to measure what if scenarios. At price y, demand x, suppy x+1 etc etc. One can apply mathematics to economics. Have I got the wrong end of the stick ???
The point remaining, on which we disagree, is the "unversality" of economic theorems. As when we discuss the physical sciences, I essentially agree, leaving only the social sciences, economics being the most developed of these, where we seemingly currently disagree.
Economic theorems are universal because the causative agent, humans, are known to us. That humans are, or can be subjective, is known and accepted. Economic theorems move from an irrefutable axiom, proceeding logically, to deduce the entire corpus of economics. This is universal because it is the "reality" of our social world.
Economic theorems are normative opinions of people. Like cultures they change and adapt. Nothing universal about them. Economics is not a positive science. I've never heard of economics described as universal theorem before?
True. Using EG as an example to illustrate economics was not the best idea.
And that is where you are mistaken. The economics that I have argued, is correct, precisely because it is derived from an axiom
that are then deduced logically, which results [and must] in true conclusions. They are universal.
I have trouble comprehending this and what is a true conclusion in economics. To get top 10 economists into a single room and get them to agree on a true conclusion has got to be a miracle if I may say so. When I see that I'll believe God exists.
Let's take it point by point, as, I very much doubt that [a] in a single post I can do justice to all the points you request proofs, and that you will wish to argue specifics. So I'll start with the first point.
1. We know the cause.
First, we would need to agree on what we are seeking to understand. This would require a definition of "economics." Economics undertakes to describe the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services of scarce commodities, by individual human beings.Distribution o fthe cake is an economic/political decision. In the history of life on earth there is one universal truth among all species and that is some pigs are more equal than others. This is why the female lion does the work hunting and the male takes the best part and leaves the rest. I can't see Queen Elizabeth or Prince William foreaging for food. So when we say economics is the allocation and distribution of scarce resources one must really consider the social hierarchy. Now this is a universal truth even in primates - although money is not.
Obviously contained in that definition, is the "by individual human beings." It is ourselves that we seek to understand. We ourselves are the causative agents of "production, distribution and consumption."
To survive, we must consume. The very basics being water, and food based nutrients. As food is scarce, it classifies as an economic good. As an economic good, we must produce it, and distribute it, so that we may consume it. My take is that everything is a commodity. However, air and water is so free in supply that it is not an economic good. I guess it depends on ones location. The same would apply to food for the Red Indians and herd of buffalo before they were wiped out by the white man and replaced with his money based so called advanced civilisation.
It is through our subjective actions, that these outcomes are created. We then are the causative agents. We knowing this to be a true statement, can state it as an axiom. From that axiom we can a priori, deduce using logic, true conclusions.
jog on
duc