Part 3 - Establishing a Trading Position
Long post. Grab a coffee. Pot. (I meant a pot of coffee, but maybe that would be a better option altogether…)
Based on the analysis carried out in my two previous posts on this topic, my current position is that there is a far higher probability of GOOG turning down, and doing so substantially, within the next 10 weeks (before end of Sept 07) than there is of substantial gains to the upside. This isn’t to say that some will profitably trade GOOG to the upside during this period. Or that it wont steam on up to breach 600, 700 or even higher. But the probabilities do not favour it. You yourself may well have a system and methodology to effectively achieve significant gains to the upside over this period, but the probabilities are definitely and empirically against you. However, all of this analysis is after all, just my view - you will of course make your own trading decisions.
Just a little more waffle then I’ll get onto the nitty gritty of establishing a trading position on GOOG.
My entire perspective on this instrument is governed by what is happening with the Dollar (and to a secondary extent long term interest rates), Bonds and the Commodities led by Gold. They are all doing roughly what you’d expect them to be doing toward the end of the expansion phase of the standard business cycle. The only item that isn’t performing to schedule is GOOG, or more to the point, stocks generally. They should in theory have followed Bonds down over a year ago at the latest. They haven’t. The only two factors which can be seriously considered as potential cause for this anomaly are underestimation of risk and, in my view the more likely, fears of inflation significantly above the current level.
The fact is, we don’t really care what the cause is, we just know that stocks are out of whack and are unjustifiably high and rising. In GOOG’s case, rising on lower volume, which is a distinctly a bearish indication. While I’m always ready to challenge any (all) dogmas and the standard Business Cycle is no exception, there has been convincing data to suggest, subject to the occasional wobble, the business cycle exists because it exists. Deep.
So, we don’t know is precisely when GOOG will fall, or how. It could just drift sideways, or fall at a steady pace or plummet or exhibit a final exhaustion rally as professionals unload onto the euphoric public. As we don’t know which of these will occur we have to plan for what each of them will ‘look’ like and decide of what position to take, if any, based on which one of them occurs. One almost certainly will. And I have a distinct preference based on experience which one it will be, but it wont do to flavour my analysis to you with my personal bias based on analytical techniques which as far as I can tell do not fit within the empirical schema, so I’ll have to guard against giving anything other than demonstrable basis for my positions.
There is of course a (low probability) possibility of GOOG rising to be of sufficient interest to Timsk in his chosen timeframe, but as this is so unlikely, I’m not going to establish a setup and trading structure for this eventuality. Point to be constantly kept in mind during all of this is that this analysis is very specifically focused on a specific instrument and specific timeframe. Were I to carry this analysis out at a different timeframe, at a lower level of time granularity for instance, I might well be looking to suggest a limited upside within the current profile and dynamics of GOOG itself in addition to any downside positioning.
Boring bit over. Unless it isn’t for you yet.
{An analysis of GOOG by a GOOG-tyro like me. LOL. The analysis is just fine in principle, but GOOG ain’t my bag - Where is Daphne Brown when you need her…}
Let’s take each of the down trend commencement scenarios (actually 3 down trends and one consolidation though the consolidation is least likely, actually, almost impossible given price/volume action over the last 15 months and I’ll explain why I think so in a bit) one at a time and decide what constitutes an entry setup, what your initial stop should be, your three target levels with approximate probabilities of them being hit and target dates for reaching them together with a strategy for sensibly trailing your stop to catch the best risk:reward profile for that form of price/volume development.
Drift Sideways
You don’t want to have an open position in this situation. Not only do you not want to initiate a position, you don’t want to keep an old long (or short!) open in this situation. Your trading profitability is not just a measure of how much you take off the table in net profit. It’s a factor of how much net profit OVER a period of time. Although I’m advocating a short position, going into a ranging area, you simply don’t know how long you’re going to be tied up. So you have indeterminate earnings (can’t say when they’ll be freed up) and continual exposure. Avoid.
Locking in for $1000 for 6 months does not stack up against clocking $50 for 5 mins. All other things being equal. Trust me on this.
All of the data which I am supplying is specific to GOOG and based upon its performance and profile and the way it has handled dynamically since birth. Don’t paste these data up for eternity. 6 months (even 3 months) down the line they could well be different. This is just for NOW.
A drift sideways will be price action ranging in a (for GOOG) $20 channel with low volume and no propensity on either bounce off either channel boundary proxied by anomalous volume. It must persist for at least 25 primary timeframe trading bars (days in this case) You could plan on trading a breakout and the mechanics of that are well enough known for me not to need to reiterate them here and now. And as we’re discussing my analysis of what will most likely occur I’m discounting this to a very, very low probability. Why?
A consolidation range at this point for GOOG has a low probability because volume has been dropping on GOOG for 19 months and the price has continued to rise, albeit relatively sluggishly. Each time selling comes in it is absorbed (by pros), but with increasingly less enthusiasm by them. It’s getting tougher and tougher to make what little volume there is provide any genuine impetus to the price action. Note the use of the adverb ‘genuine’. Narrower ranges and closing off the highs. There is diminishing professional intent to take this much higher. Distribution is on the cards. While it is possible to distribute after a long rally into a range, given the overdue nature of the correction, and the high profile GOOG has with ‘the public’ the first significant fall will frighten the crowd to head for the exit. If this scenario does occur play the range as you would any range but don’t wait for the re-test. There wont be one, there can’t be. If it does range, then short the first break through the bottom of the channel (minimum three touches to top and bottom to constitute a valid channel and the breakout must occur on HIGH volume for it to be a valid breakout). Your three targets from this situation will be (and I have to get algebraic here as I have no idea what the highest price GOOG will have achieved by the time the breakdown occurs,. But whatever it is, call it GOOG_HIGH. Let’s use this convention for all of the scenarios to follow too. Where I invent a new all-capital term, it should be self evident what I mean. If it isn’t, shout.)
Short the break down through the bottom of the channel.
Break through (GOOG_BOTTOM_CHANNEL) immediately on break – do not wait for re-test.
Initial stop is GOOG_BOTTOM_CHANNEL+(0.75% GOOG_BOTTOM_CHANNEL).
1st Target 16% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from GOOG_HIGH. Reach within 5 bars of break. 89% probability of price and time target being hit.
2nd Target 37% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from GOOG_HIGH. Reach within 7 bars of break. 81% probability of price and time target being hit.
3rd Target 56% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from GOOG_HIGH. Reach within 10 bars of break. 63% probability of price and time target being hit.
As with all time targets they are as important as price targets. Remember, bang for your buck. If the price isn’t WHERE you expect it to be WHEN you expect it to be, your analysis doesn’t have as a high a probability of success. You may well elect to let it run ‘a bit longer’, but there are always other (fatter) fish to fry.
You will trail your stop using 50% the highest daily range (we’re trading Timsk’s daily GOOG here) of the previous 200 days. Maths bods among you will be quickly trying to work out based on my initial stop recommendation and the trailing stop calculation where the B/E occurs and at what point you start to move your stop. Save your time, you can’t establish that until (if) the trade initiates. With a breakout from a range in this stock at this point, I have to say, it’s the least inspiring and least likely trade to occur. I actually wouldn’t take it even if the setup occurred. Remember, bang for your buck involves period of time as well as net profit.
Why the 0.75% and the 200 day range etc? Because that’s what GOOG has historically done in that context in the past. The reasons it did what it did back then are most likely the reasons it’ll do it again at those levels as I mentioned before.
Fall at a Steady Pace
Falling at a steady pace is your softest and safest probability. It’s also 2nd favourite to occur. (NB there are two almost joint favourites coming up). The price will drift off the highs GOOG_HIGH over days and weeks and volume will be light. This is the professionals’ distribution of choice and requires all other markets to be quiet to positive. Any hint of bad news, especially on a Friday will be an indication of the deal being blown and you can expect one of the two options still to be defined to unfold. There’s no way to handle a steadily falling trend than to wait until you have your lower high and lower low. A genuine trend reversal. It’s safe. Boring. Although this will be the pros action of preference there is too much other tension in the markets, brought on by this over extension of stocks rising into the contraction phase to give it a very high probability of occurring.
Short the confirmation of the lower low (low lower and close lower than previous low close).
Initial stop is LOWER_LOW_CLOSE + ((GOOG_HIGH – GOOG_SECOND_HIGHER_HIGH) * 0.5)
1st Target 11% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from GOOG_HIGH. Reach within 10 bars of break. 91% probability of price and time target being hit.
2nd Target 27% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from GOOG_HIGH. Reach within 15 bars of break. 71% probability of price and time target being hit.
3rd Target 43% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from GOOG_HIGH. Reach within 25 bars of break. 56% probability of price and time target being hit.
You will trail your stop using 35% the highest daily range (we’re trading Timsk’s daily GOOG here) of the previous 100 days.
Plummet
A Plummet in price is (almost) joint favourite with Exhaustion Rally. You wont get any warning, the price will, just like it says on the tin, plummet. This is where we get to the key levels mentioned in part 2.
You’re looking for a virtually straight down move through the key 510 level. Don’t enter yet. This move needs to occur in one trading day, two days max. Volume will be high. There will be a re-test to the underside of 510 on lower volume. It will then slip below and close below 500 in between one to three bars (days).
Enter short if this occurs.
Initial stop is 507 (yes, a constant and good for this analysis only at this point in time).
1st Target 23% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from 500. Reach within 5 bars of break. 94% probability of price and time target being hit.
2nd Target 46% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from 500. Reach within 8 bars of break. 82% probability of price and time target being hit.
3rd Target 67% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from 500. Reach within 13 bars of break. 76% probability of price and time target being hit.
You will trail your stop using previous bar’s close.
Exhaustion Rally
An Exhaustion Rally is the favourite in terms of probability. You will get a warning, which is quite literally priceless. We are still using the key levels mentioned in part 2.
This is the ‘public participation’ part of the professional sell-off. News will be good. Very good. It will consist of either a one bar (day) climax or spread of 3-4 days. The volume will be extremely high for the one day event and if spread over a number of days, the volume will rise exponentially. You are waiting for the bar (day in this analysis) after the highest high in both price and volume. You need to wait for this bar to form and you will miss the top.
Enter short when after the one day or multi-day sell-off has occurred and virtually all stock has been transferred to weak hands. The day after has seen low volume and a down day with the close toward the bottom of the price action.
I need to caution that this particular stock at this particular time may exhibit a major down day with high volume. Don’t be fussy about the level it might have dropped off from the high, there’s plenty more downside to come. If the move down after the sell off is significant and on significant volume, wait for the minor rally before going short. Wait for the minor rally to finish and for the price to have dropped back down below the level where the minor rally commenced.
Initial stop is BASE_OF_SELLOFF + ((GOOG_HIGH - BASE_OF_SELLOFF) * 0.1)
If the price has dropped significantly then the initial stop will be large. You must not play with this. Calculate your risk and position size and compare with the potential reward and make a decision. But do not play with that initial stop or your normal risk calculations. Either take the trade or not. Either it fits within your R:R profile or it doesn’t. Do not fiddle the factors.
1st Target 56% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from BASE_OF_SELLOFF. Reach within 6 bars of break. 99% probability of price and time target being hit.
2nd Target 66% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from BASE_OF_SELLOFF. Reach within 13 bars of break. 89% probability of price and time target being hit.
3rd Target 87% of GOOG_HIGH-330 down from BASE_OF_SELLOFF. Reach within 23 bars of break. 78% probability of price and time target being hit.
You will trail your stop using 50% the highest daily range (we’re trading Timsk’s daily GOOG here) of the previous 7 days.
Any questions so far?
The 300 ‘thing’ I’ve use a lot in this analysis as a basis for constructing targets. It’s the last level at which major volume (for the context being analysed) occurred and represents a MAJOR level upon which all pivots rest in this timeframe. There’s a lot of stuff like that in this post that I haven’t spelt out.
Actually, as I look back over this before physically posting I realise I have left so many items undeclared and assumed. I was just about to go back and justify/explain the basis for all the percentages, values and constants and thought, hang on a mo, I’m doing all the work here! Which is fine, but if you guys & gals are really interested and reading this all with genuine intent, you’ll have some questions. You can’t not if that’s the case. Great! Fire away. If you don’t – also great. It’s fine either way. But if you don’t have questions to address the gaps which I know exist in what I’m saying above then that means you ain’t reading it with as much interest as I have in doing it. I’m keen on you understanding the underlying basis and general process I’m using rather than the end result of this specific analysis. It’s not a hoop jumping thing, but I’m not going to continue to put in this effort if it isn’t going anywhere. I shall not be offended, these are long posts by any standards, and if you’ve got this far, well done, but if you’re not hanging on enough to know there’s something missing, there’s not a lot of point me hanging in either. If it is worthwhile or useful I’m happy to carry on, but we can always do something else.
The reason I ask is that I’m just about to go into part 4 of the analysis which is describing the indicator setups you’d need to put yourself in the same place you are now based on the analyses I’ve done purely on price, time and volume. I don’t have the weekend free this weekend to do it so it’s going to spill over and well into next week out of trading hours and in addition to everything else I do other than trade. Happy to do it even if it’s just Timsk hanging on (you aren’t you Timsk!), but it’s a lot of effort.
Finally, for this post, why am I doing all this? Laying myself open to public review of what I do, exposing the bare underbelly of my trading persona and potentially putting myself in a position to be shown to have been quite wrong in retrospect – shock horror. I’m doing it so that those who know more than me can put me straight and I can improve my analyses of the markets. I just hope they step up, in their hundreds, and challenge the bits they are more expert in than me. Please, feel free to poke a stick at anything I’m doing here. That’s the whole point. Quid pro quo.