Deflation and Debt repayments esp Gov.
Greetings all. My Question is why does deflation effectively increase debt repayments?
Ive been reading up alot about this and still cant get my head around the examples.
I want to especially know why deflation would be bad for the US government in relation to them servicing their debt. Could this lead to a default of the Biggest economy in the world?
Please could someone give me layman example of how to understand deflation and debt. and also what this scenario could mean for the US.
Thank you
Anakin asked a very interesting question and I thought I’d wait before giving my reply to see what kind of answer he would get. It came as no surprise that he got very few answers, and the few he got were half-baked Keynesian nonsense.
The definitions of Inflation and deflation has been changed by Government and I will go into more detail about that at a later date, but for now I will answer the question using the current definitions of Inflation/Deflation used by Governments and the establishment media.
"Why does deflation effectively increase debt repayments?"
As someone correctly stated, deflation does not increase debt payments, it only increases the value of the currency in which the debt has been incurred. Imagine it this way: If you borrowed 5 ounces of gold from someone when it was US$1000 ounce and now gold is $1270 ounce, you still owe 5 ounces of gold even though the value has gone up. This looks like it is a problem because you now have to buy back the 5 ounces of gold at a higher price. But if your income is being paid in gold it makes no difference. You owe 5 ounces of gold regardless of its value.
"I want to especially know why deflation would be bad for the US government in relation to them servicing their debt."
Governments earn their income through
TAXATION. Some of the main sources of taxation are:
1) Income Tax
2) Sales Tax
3) Capital Gains Tax
4) Property Taxes i.e. Stamp Duty etc.
Most, if not all, taxes are a calculated as a percentage of prices so it follows that the higher the price the higher the tax revenue is for the Government. This is why Governments like rising property prices, stock prices and goods and services prices because they earn more tax revenue as prices go up. Inflation also pushes people into a higher tax bracket which again means more money for Government. Of course, the reverse is true, falling prices means lower tax revenue which means less money available to repay debts, service welfare payments, war and all the other things Government squanders money on. This is why the establishment media tries to brainwash us into thinking deflation is terrifying when the truth is it is Government that is terrified of it. We all benefit from things getting cheaper.
"Could this lead to a default of the Biggest economy in the world?"
Here is where it gets a little complicated, so I will try to keep it simple for now.
The simple answer is NO, because as the MMT crowd will explain:
"Governments with the power to issue their own currency are always solvent, and can afford to buy anything for sale in their domestic unit of account even though they may face inflationary and political constraints"
Basically, Governments that have monetary sovereignty can dishonestly default by issuing new money to repay debts. The reason this is called a dishonest default is because currency loses value as more of it is issued. Therefore debts are repaid with money that has less purchasing power than when the debt was incurred.
In other words there is no difference between
1) Bond holders getting repaid 50% of their money through an honest default or
2) Bond holders getting repaid 100% of their money when it has lost 50% of its purchasing power through inflation, which is a dishonest default.
"Please could someone give me layman example of how to understand deflation and debt. and also what this scenario could mean for the US."
This is a good place to start to understand why the establishment media and Governments believe that “Deficits don’t matter”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartalism
(
N.B. I am
not a proponent of MMT)
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