The US Debt Bubble !
By Danny Schechter
April 25th 2006
When I started out, my film was going to be about other people’s economic woes. Pretty soon I realized I was part of this story of how the credit industry targets poor and middle-class Americans. There is a credit divide in America that fuels our economic divide. Put another way, the globalization of our economy is about more than outsourcing of jobs. There is a deeper shift underway from a society based around production to a culture driven by consumption, with the mall as its dominant icon. My film, titled In Debt We Trust, combines story telling with investigative inquiry. It’s about a nation where our credit score is the only score many people and institutions care about, and where vast data bases record our every purchase and consumer choice. Ours has become a nation in which the carrot of instant affluence is quickly menaced by the harsh stick of bill collectors, lawsuits, and foreclosures.
And yet, this bubble can burst: The slickest of our bankers and the savviest of our marketers have not been able to undo the law of gravity, that what goes up must come down.
In the old days the poor couldn’t qualify for loans. Today, they are considered among the better risks because unlike the rich many feel an obligation to pay back, because of their own sense of values or background they’re not likely to declare bankruptcy again. Given the change of laws that’s more difficult anyway. Manufacturers now know they can spur sales by lending money to buyers up front and then get them to pay twice—first at the register, then with credit card payments and big compounded interest rates. Class struggle is assuming a new form in the conflict between creditors and lenders that reaches into many Americans’ homes, where each month bills are juggled and rejuggled with today’s credit card bills paid by tomorrow’s new card. Meanwhile, with interest compounding at usurious rates, indebt ness grows and people sink even deeper into debts they cannot manage. In this conflict, companies function as well-organized machines while borrowers are forced to react as individuals.
Centuries ago, we had debtors prisons. Today, many homes BECOME similar kinds of prisons, where debtors struggle with personal finance issues. The scale of indebtedness is staggering as consumers simply follow their government’s lead. As of Christmas 2005 the national debt stood at: $8,179,165,267,626.42. Break that down and each American’s share comes to $27,439.48, and our nation’s debt increases $2.83 billion each day. Add two trillion more for consumer debt including mortgages - that’s a lot of money !
Who is really responsible for it? Few of us seem to know. And fewer appear to know what can be done about it. “They’re never going to be repaid,” says economic historian Michael Hudson who for many years worked at Chase Bank. “Adam Smith said that no government had ever repaid its debts and the same can be said of the private sector. The U.S. government does not intend to repay its trillion dollar debt to foreign central banks and, even if it did intend to, there’s no way in which it could. Most of the corporations now are avoiding paying their pension fund debts and their health care debts.”
The government and big companies might not have to pay, but regular people do, as our collective consumer debt has doubled to the past ten years. With mortgage debt included, it’s now reached seven trillion dollars. Hudson compares the plight of millions of debtors in the United States to serfs of an age gone by: “For many people, debts now absorb 40 percent of their income. So many people are paying all of their take home wages over and above basic expenses for debt service. And that’s rising. In effect, 90 percent of the American population is indebted to the top 10 percent of the population.”
The coffers of creditors – funded by the most prestigious banks and financial institutions – are swelling with payments for arbitrarily imposed late fees and RISING interest rates that seem to be largely unregulated. Borrowing is now a national habit. Fueling this shift globally has been our national debt—now in the trillions—as other countries finance our trade imbalances and keep our economy strong. Without that influx of money, the U.S. economy would be in crisis. Everyone in the know knows this, but they do little to deal with it, relying on the theory that if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
Occasional warnings and lots of noise surface about cutting the government’s annual deficit, including a devastating report by Comptroller General Davis Walker, who compares the United States today to Rome before its fall. He is dismissed as a “prophet of gloom" and barely covered in the press while our debts keep growing. All of this borrowed money keeps people pacified and, for the most part, politically complacent for now..
What happens to employees laid off in this environment? They enter what insiders in the credit business call “the turnstyle,” living on more credit from more cards soon followed by a dip into home equity. Nor have wages and benefits kept up with inflation and many are being cut. Health care extensions after the job are over within a year and then what? What’s the alternative? More debt is one of the few accessible options. The turnstyle keeps turning as personal debt keeps growing.
Filmmaker Danny Schechter, a 1978 Nieman Fellow, is the author of two new books, “The Death of The Media” and “When News Lies.” A former producer at CNN and ABC News, he is now executive producer at Globalvision.Inc.