Sunday Newspaper Comment
Interest rate expectations have shifted in recent sessions, as US consumer inflation came in weaker than expected and Bank of Japan officials insisted that, in spite abandoning its ultra-easy monetary policy, rates will not rise soon. But investors are unlikely to be convinced that the global outlook for higher rates is over, given that economic growth has had such a strong start this year. "We are currently estimating first-quarter US real gross domestic product growth at 5.3 per cent and feel the risks are nearly uniformly stacked on the upside," says John Silvia, chief economist at Wachovia.
Many economists believe the greatest risk for the US economy is the cooling housing market. Sales of new and existing homes have slowed in recent weeks and, as financing costs have risen, mortgage applications have declined. The main focus in the US this week is therefore likely to be Thursday's existing home sales numbers for February and Friday's data on new home sales. "Unless home sales begin to pick up soon, housing starts look likely to decline over the next several months," say economists at Barclays Capital. "Overall, the datas consistent with our view that the Federal Reserve will raise rates this month and then pause in May."
Barclays forecasts a fall in annualised existing home sales in February to 6.4m, from 6.56m in January. Credit Suisse expects a fall to 6.5m. In new home sales, Barclays sees February's annualised sales rate as unchanged from January's 1.233m, while Credit Suisse forecasts an increase to 1.25m.
February's durable goods data, like those of January, are expected to have been hit by weakness in civil aircraft orders. But unlike January's unexpected 9.9 per cent decline, economists predict a pick-up in defence and technology spending to limit February's fall. A drop in wholesale petrol prices is expected to depress the headline producer price index for February on Tuesday but the core number could be boosted by an increase in vehicle prices. Consensus estimates are for a 0.3 per cent fall in the headline number and a 0.1 per cent increase in the core rate.