January Job Gains in U.S. Likely Reached 250,000, Survey Says
Feb. 3 (Bloomberg) -- American employers added workers in January as the U.S. economy strengthened and builders took advantage of unseasonably warm weather to start projects, economists said ahead of a government report today. Employers added 250,000 workers to their payrolls last month, more than double the 108,000 in December and the best January since 2000, according to the median forecast of 76 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. The unemployment rate may have held at 4.9 percent, matching a four-year low. Improving job prospects are lifting consumers' spirits and will help propel spending and growth in coming months, economists said. Retail employment jumped as Americans spent their holiday gift certificates and factory employment rose for a fourth straight month, the first time that's happened in almost eight years, according to the forecasts.
The Labor Department is scheduled to release its report at 8:30 a.m. in Washington. Forecasts for payroll growth ranged from 175,000 jobs to 350,000. Estimates for the unemployment rate ranged from 4.8 percent to 5 percent.
Also today, an industry report is expected to show U.S. service businesses expanded in January at almost the same rate as the previous month, as job gains promoted a jump in spending. The 10 a.m. report from the Institute for Supply Management in Tempe, Arizona, may show its non-manufacturing index slipped to 60 from 61, according to the survey median. Figures greater than 50 signal expansion. Other reports are expected to show consumer sentiment improved last month and factory orders rose in December for a third month.
Federal Reserve policy makers raised the benchmark U.S. interest rate this week, saying high fuel prices and lack of spare capacity threatened to stoke inflation. Low unemployment is one signal that capacity is being used up and may prompt the Fed to raise the target again on March 28, economists said. That meeting will be the first under Ben S. Bernanke, who took over as Fed chairman today after Alan Greenspan retired. The Fed's rate will reach 5 percent, up from the current 4.5 percent, according to a forecast by economists at JPMorgan Chase in New York. ``That's based partly on the view that core inflation goes up from here and partly on the view that job growth is strong,'' said Robert Mellman, an economist at JPMorgan Chase.
Average hourly earnings probably rose 0.3 percent in January, matching the previous month's gain, the Bloomberg survey showed. That would put the increase over the last 12 months at 3.1 percent, matching the December rise as the biggest in almost three years. Average weekly hours worked probably rose by 6 minutes to 33.8 hours, economists said. Retail payrolls probably rose by 25,000 last month and 35,000 more construction workers found jobs, according to a forecast by economists at Lehman Brothers Inc. in New York. Because weather played a key role in boosting jobs, it will be difficult to interpret last month's rebound in hiring, economist Mellman said. ``It's not going to be easy to unravel the extent to which strong January payrolls reflect temporary influences as opposed to underlying strength,'' he said.
Last month was the warmest January in 112 years, according to Weather Trends International, a Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania-based weather consulting firm. Weather aside, other surveys suggest hiring is improving. Consumer confidence rose in January to the highest level since June 2002 and the percentage of people finding jobs plentiful was the highest since the September 2001 terrorist attacks, the New York-based Conference Board reported yesterday. .
Chief executives are more confident about the U.S. economy and plan to increase investment and hire additional workers, according to a monthly survey released last week by Chief Executive magazine. The magazine's CEO confidence index rose to the highest since the survey was started in 2002. Manufacturing employment last month probably rose by 7,000 workers, according to the median estimate. Factories have been boosting payrolls since October, the longest string of gains since an eight-month stretch ended in March 1998.