This might just push oil prices back up and that would spoil the Bulls current fiesta !
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UN Diplomats Say EU-Iran Talks Appear To Have Failed
03 Oct 2006 19:28 GMT DJ
NEW YORK (AP)--Iran's refusal to freeze uranium enrichment has torpedoed talks meant to defuse the standoff over Tehran's nuclear defiance and the U.N. Security Council will start focusing on sanctions against the Islamic republic next week, senior U.N. diplomats said Tuesday. The diplomats spoke on condition of anonymity, citing an agreement not to publicly pronounce the negotiations dead before talks set for Wednesday between European Union envoy Javier Solana and Ali Larijani, Tehran's chief nuclear negotiator, in an attempt to bridge differences. The two are scheduled to speak by telephone.
But John Bolton, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, told The Associated Press: "It's only a very short time before we'll be seeking sanctions" unless Iran complies with international demands to suspend enrichment. And, he added, "There is not a single sign that they're prepared to give up" the activity, which can be misused to make fissile material to arm nuclear warheads. The talks had been billed as a last-ditch attempt to head off a building confrontation between Iran and the Security Council, after Tehran ignored an Aug. 31 deadline to suspend enrichment or face punishment. Diplomats familiar with the progress of several rounds of negotiations between Solana and Larijani had told the AP that the prospect of up to a three-month extension of the enrichment freeze had been floated, and both men until recently had spoken of progress in resolving the impasse. But on Tuesday, one of the diplomats said that Larijani - considered a moderate - had informed Solana at weekend talks in Berlin that he had been unable to sell the concept of even a limited enrichment freeze to the more hardline leadership in Tehran.
With both sides standing firm on the enrichment issue, "the talks are considered a failure" in key European capitals, said the diplomat, adding that Wednesday's planned telephone conversation between Larijani and Solana would most likely focus on how to publicly acknowledge that fact and announce the end of discussions. That is to be followed by a meeting Friday in London by the foreign ministers of the five permanent Security Council nations and Germany or their senior representatives to plan further actions concerning Iran. It was those countries that spearheaded the latest effort to persuade Tehran to renounce enrichment by offering it a package of economic and political rewards if it cooperated - and warning of the prospect of punitive action by the Security Council if it did not.
Then, the Security Council could meet as early as Monday to start work on a resolution imposing the first of a series of sanctions meant to make Iran cooperate. The diplomat said the key Western council members - the U.S., the U.K. and France - favor imposing an embargo on sales of nuclear or missile technology to Tehran as a first step, to be followed by other curbs, including travel bans on Iranian officials and the freezing of their assets. While relatively mild, such punishments are meant to maintain council unity in the face of months of opposition from Russia and China, the other two council members, to any sanctions.
One of the diplomats said that Russia recently had moved closer to the three Western council nations and would likely support sanctions, as long as they weren't too harsh. But another said Moscow could still be opposed. They both agreed that China remained skeptical about using such punishment to rein in Iran. Both Moscow and Beijing are Tehran's economic partners and have been traditionally opposed to sanctions as a Security Council tool, fearing they could ultimately lead to the council's most potent weapon - the threat of military action.
In refusing to give up development of an enrichment program, oil-rich Iran says it has a right to the technology as an alternate means of generating power. But Bolton on Tuesday dismissed that argument. "They've been throwing sand into the eyes of the people concerned about their weapons program for three years now," he said, alluding to the more than three-year investigation by the International Atomic Energy Agency into suspicious nuclear activities. While the agency says it has found no "smoking gun" proving Iran has a secret weapons program, its worrying findings - including revelations of secret plutonium experiments by Tehran and its possession of a diagram showing how to mold weapons-grade uranium into the shape of nuclear warheads - has increased suspicions.
In an attempt to ease the pressure, a top Iranian official on Tuesday revived an earlier proposal of foreign oversight of its enrichment activities. Mohammad Saeedi, deputy chief of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, suggested that France create a consortium to enrich uranium in Iran. Georges Le Guelte, a nuclear expert at France's Institute for International and Strategic Research, called Saeedi's announcement "a diversion tactic." He said the international community was unlikely to agree to such a deal because the enrichment would still take place on Iranian territory. "This is something that would be almost as dangerous as leaving the Iranians to do it alone," he said.