Aha, very good Richard!. . . Art or not?
Aha, very good Richard!
You've picked two classic examples that are discussed in art schools up and down the land - the world possibly - about what is or isn't art. Shame you didn't go for the hat-trick and include Peter Andre's bricks. No, hold on a minute - that's not right . . .
Using my earlier definition of art, the urinal could be art, as it's no longer a functional object. It's purpose is defined by its context. Once the context changes, in this case from a (public) convenience to an art gallery, so does its purpose. Now, it has the potential to be or become something else. Marcel Duchamp's 'Fountain' was intended as a joke - but there was a point behind it. He wanted to shake up the then established view about what constituted art and what could and couldn't go on public display. He could not have known the impact it would have. It changed the course of art history forever. In 1917, it was to the art world what punk rock would be to the world of pop music in the 70s. And then some. Going back to an earlier point I made about craft, and that nearly all 'good' artists are good craftsmen, this also applies to Duchamp. You wouldn't know it by looking at the Fountain, but he was actually a very fine painter.
The Marilyn image is interesting, not least because Pat uploaded one earlier that I stated categorically is not art. So, what makes the image of her by Andy Warhol art? Again, by my definition, Pat's image was a Hollywood studio shot to promote a film star in order to sell cinema tickets. Warhol's image of her isn't intended to do that - it exists completely independently and in it's own right, serving no purpose or function, other than to get the viewer to engage with it directly and address their thoughts and feelings about a very different representation of a famous actress who, for the most part, they love. Warhol was a very successful commercial artist who was in much demand in New York before making the switch to become an artist. Same man, same talent and same skill, still doing something artistic. But the intent behind what he produced changed, along with the purpose of the work. And that's pretty much all that separates his earlier commercial work from his works of art.
Tim.
Great post
I remember seeing the bricks at the Tate (as it was then called) around the mid 70s and was singularly unimpressed. I've never really liked Conceptual art as those conceived ideas are rarely executed, merely presented. Too simplistic and unemotional for my personal taste. Give me a Rothko any day and I'm transfixed with feelings and ideas.
Richard
I've read, heard and debated any number of views about Carl Andre's (in)famous bricks over the past 35 years, but the comment quoted is perhaps the most extraordinary of them all. If exhibiting a pile of household bricks in a major public gallery doesn't display strength of character, conviction in ones views and good ol' fashioned guts - then I don't know what does!The exhibition organisers in my view were very feeble even giving space on the floor for those bricks. No guts.
Whether or not it's garbage is purely subjective. As to Turner turning in his grave, I can offer you some comfort on that front. The founders of the prize chose to name it after Turner as he was British obviously (the prize is only awarded to British artists) and he himself had wanted to establish a prize for up and coming young artists. Most importantly, in his day, he was regarded as being an innovative and controversial artist. If you look at his later work, it's poorly drawn and the boundaries between figurative representation and abstract shapes and bright colours becomes blurred. This is unsurprising as he was slightly colour blind and, at the latter stages of his life, visually impaired by cataracts.They should have treated them and things like carcasses in formaldehyde with the contempt they deserved.
Turner would be turning in his grave if he knew they were using his name to consecrate that sort of garbage.
Hi Pat,
I don't know about anyone else, but I'm not clear what the images of Ms. Monroe and Yoda - lovely as they are in their respective ways - have to do with art? Is it that the original posters of the actress and the Jedi master are now collectors items? If so, may I offer this broad rule of thumb as to what is and isn't art . . .
It's fair to say that a work of art is nearly always a one-off bespoke item, of which painting or sculpture are the most obvious examples. The raison d'être is restricted to the work itself; it exists in its own right, independently of anything else and for no other purpose than to be what it is. It doesn't do anything - it has no function - so it's not a utilitarian object such as a bowl or teapot. And it doesn't sell anything - other than itself.
The notable exception that proves the one-off rule are limited edition photographs, lithographs, etchings, screen prints and, to a lesser extent, cast sculptures. The point to note about all of these is in the description; the edition is limited in size and each print or sculpture is numbered in order to identify it as part of the edition. None of the above applies to mass produced marketing material, such as the London Transport posters mentioned earlier or the two images you've attached above. Sure, all of these can be 'artistic', visually striking and contactable in the eyes of many people. But their appeal is merely a by-product of what they were originally produced for and intended to do. Namely, to put bums on seats in trains and cinemas. If you accept the definition I've provided here, that means they are not art.
Tim.
Hi TRF,
I have a 2:2 honours degree (referred to as a 'Desmond' here in the U.K. after the famous bishop) in Fine Art, although I specialised in printmaking. I like to think I'd have done better and got a 2:1, but one of the assessors was a painter who believed that printmaking wasn't art and so, as a matter of principle, gave all students who made prints a big fat zero. That dragged down the averages somewhat! He was a colourful character (and a good painter to be fair) who, on the first day of the first term with a new intake of fresh faced students, started his class by announcing that great art is all about waste. He then proceeded to take a dozen or so unopened tubes of quality oil paint and squeeze the whole lot into a rubbish bin. Easily £20.00 worth of paint - which was a small fortune to an impoverished art student back in the late 70s. Needless to say, he got our attention.
Regarding art history - my knowledge isn't great, although it was a part of the course and all students had to produce a thesis.
Back to the thread topic, my advice to anyone wanting to buy art as an investment would be to focus on one area and specialise in that. So, it could be prints as favoured by sminicooper, but equally it could be watercolours, mosaics, photography or pottery etc. I'm afraid there are no short cuts; making money out of art will be as tough as making money out of trading. The main thing is to buy what you like and then, even if it doesn't accrue in value, you can enjoy it.
Tim.
I agree 100% Richard - I've never been a fan of conceptual art either. But that's just us. Interestingly, when the Tate removed the bricks from public display, they received many more letters and complaints from people who wanted to see them than they ever did from people who objected to them in the first place!I remember seeing the bricks at the Tate (as it was then called) around the mid 70s and was singularly unimpressed. I've never really liked Conceptual art as those conceived ideas are rarely executed, merely presented. Too simplistic and unemotional for my personal taste. Give me a Rothko any day and I'm transfixed with feelings and ideas.
Richard
I agree 100% Richard - I've never been a fan of conceptual art either. But that's just us. Interestingly, when the Tate removed the bricks from public display, they received many more letters and complaints from people who wanted to see them than they ever did from people who objected to them in the first place!
For anyone interested in delving deeper into modern art, you could do a lot worse than to watch this 8 part series by the late Robert Hughes, entitled 'Shock of the New'. It was made in the early 80s and, needless to say, includes a section on Carl Andre's bricks.
Enjoy!
Tim.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3ne7Udaetg&list=PLrI9OVfFUbkLxQ77hfz758M1PdT4iP2aT
Photography killed off representative art and this new art form grew up.
Salesmen - no idea what you're on about Atilla. I'll put the bulk of last post down to the Heineken - never much cared for it myself!Do you always believe what salesman tell you???
Wow, I may have had one too many Heineken today.
Is that mountain with the face of a frog winking at me?
I love it!
Now what are you talking about !
It is obvious that the frog is the seagulls lunch.
I agree 100% Richard - I've never been a fan of conceptual art either. But that's just us. Interestingly, when the Tate removed the bricks from public display, they received many more letters and complaints from people who wanted to see them than they ever did from people who objected to them in the first place!
For anyone interested in delving deeper into modern art, you could do a lot worse than to watch this 8 part series by the late Robert Hughes, entitled 'Shock of the New'. It was made in the early 80s and, needless to say, includes a section on Carl Andre's bricks.
Enjoy!
Tim.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3ne7Udaetg&list=PLrI9OVfFUbkLxQ77hfz758M1PdT4iP2aT
Yes, the words are very clear, there's just no connection between them and my post about the bricks. I was just making an anecdotal remark - I wasn't sold anything by anyone. I get that you don't have much time for some modern art, and that's absolutely fine, but please don't tell me I've been sold ****e about by someone - least of all the Tate - it's offensive.. . .What I'm saying about salesmanship, is that you should not believe always what you are told.
With respect, I don't think you understand how a major public gallery like the Tate operates. In a nutshell: too many artists, waaaay too much work - not enough space to display it all. That problem's been alleviated somewhat with the opening of Tate Liverpool, Tate St Ives and Tate Modern. But, when the bricks were first shown, there was just Tate Britain.If the bricks were popullar as stated they would have maintained the exhibition longer.
HI Atilla,
Yes, the words are very clear, there's just no connection between them and my post about the bricks. I was just making an anecdotal remark - I wasn't sold anything by anyone. I get that you don't have much time for some modern art, and that's absolutely fine, but please don't tell me I've been sold ****e about by someone - least of all the Tate - it's offensive.
With respect, I don't think you understand how a major public gallery like the Tate operates. In a nutshell: too many artists, waaaay too much work - not enough space to display it all. That problem's been alleviated somewhat with the opening of Tate Liverpool, Tate St Ives and Tate Modern. But, when the bricks were first shown, there was just Tate Britain.
Tim.
I think they were basically taking the Mickey and saw what they could get away with. Well it was a lot but like all new things modern art has become old and fusty.
A lot of the rubbish was in Saatchi's warehouse which if I remember rightly had a convenient fire. The insurance claim must have been huge.