Barclays today reported an 8 per cent rise in profits to £2.98 billion after a strong performance in its investment banking division.
The success at Britain's second largest lender offset a 61 per cent plunge in earnings from retail customers but the result was still below expectations.
Analysts had expected Barclays to announce interim profits of £3.5 billion, but the bank revealed that bad debts had jumped by 86 per cent to £4.56 billion while it recorded £3.5 billion in writedowns on credit losses.
Barclays, which unlike Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland chose not to use taxpayers' money to prop up its balance sheet, is nevertheless expected to reward bankers from its investment banking division with large bonuses after it achieved a 100 per cent rise in income for the first six months of the year.
The return of bankers’ bonuses is expected to provoke outrage so soon after the meltdown in the financial system, which has prompted the worst recession since the Second World War.
John McFall, the chairman of the influential Treasury Committee of MPs, told The Times that banks which doled out big bonuses were failing in their social responsibility.
“Bonuses coming back online with a bang so quickly while we are still in recession will just not be understood by the public. Banks have a social responsibility here and it seems that they are not living up to it. It was the banking crisis which sent the country into a tailspin in the first place.”
John Varley, chief executive of Barclays pledged this year that the bonus structure would be overhauled so that executives would have to take a bigger proportion of their payments in shares, and see payouts spread over several years.
Bonus payments by all banks could hit £4 billion this year, up from £3.3 billion last year, according to research from the Centre for Economic and Business Research, a think-tank.
Commenting on the "tumultuous events of the last two years," Mr Varley said it had been a "humbling experience". He said: "Our strategy has helped us weather the crisis and we want our employees, customers and shareholders alike to continue to benefit from it over time."
Barclays is the first of Britain's big banks to report this week. HSBC is set to release its interim figures later today.
On Wednesday, Lloyds, which is 43 per cent owned by the taxpayer, is expected to report a £5.1 billion loss compared to a £2.8 billion profit in the first half of last year before it rescued HBOS in a deal brokered by Gordon Brown.
On Friday, Royal Bank of Scotland is tipped to report first-half pre-tax profits of £1.2 billion after a record loss of £24 billion in 2008.