- Very busy data calendar finds its highlights in overnight Japan CPI and
Industrial Production, China PMI & German Retail Sales; looking ahead to
UK Q2 Current Account & Index of Services, Eurozone CPI and US PCE and
Chicago PMI; Oil price gyrations and Deutsche woes likely the primary
point of focus; end of month/quarter likely to subdue activity
- Deutsche Bank: liquidity access the key issue; do nothing no longer an
option, even if four possible paths of action all fraught with risks
- UK Current Account: marginal deficit narrowing seen vs Q1, but seen
sharply wider vs H1 2015, not sustainable
- Eurozone CPI: modest uptick expected; German, French, Spanish readings
imply 'in line with forecasts' outturn; trend clearly higher
- US Personal Income / PCE: deflators in focus, some modest upside risks
relative to forecasts given pointers from CPI
- US Chicago PMI: seen edging up; while survey very erratic, other
regional surveys imply some upside risks
- Charts: USD and EUR 3-mth LIBOR/OIS spread
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** EVENTS PREVIEW **
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Q3 comes to its conclusion with a flood of economic data, and a minimalist schedule of events that in principle amounts to digest the summary of the discussion at the September BoJ meeting, and an expected no change rate decision in Colombia. The BoJ summary offered one notable insight, namely that the 10-yr target may be changed from meeting to meeting, and targets may also be set for other parts of the curve. It is worth noting however that today's marginal Y20 Bln reduction in the BoJ's buying operation prompted a sell-off in JGBs, which underlines that markets primarily still only care about the flow of QE. While the statistical schedule is jam packed, quarter end and the weekend may well rein in any appetite for putting on fresh positions. On the "to digest" list are Japanese CPI, and Korean and Japanese Industrial Production, along with UK GfK Consumer Confidence and the erratic and rather useless German Retail Sales report. Ahead lie the final reading on UK Q2 GDP, accompanied by the Index of Services and Q2 Current Account; Eurozone CPI, Canada monthly GDP, and US Personal Income / PCE and the Chicago PMI. Oil prices will be carefully watched after yesterday's upside break prompted a short squeeze, which is far more a reflection of a typical short squeeze exacerbated by the stop hunting community, than any genuine 'view' on where prices are headed post OPEC 'agreement'. The Deutsche Bank, and broader European banking concerns will also remain 'front and central' to proceedings, though the specific comparisons to Lehman look to be off target, in so far as Deutsche is a huge deposit taker (close to €600 Bln), is very clearly too big to fail, and has access to all the ECB funding facilities that have been established since the GFC. But as with Lehman, the key issue is far less its under-capitalization or solvency, and rather more the potential loss of access to liquidity. Doing nothing is eminently no longer an option, and per se it needs to consider one or more of the following difficult options: a) raise equity other via a rights issue or converting CoCos, b) go with a begging bowl to the ECB, an option that remains heavily stigmatized, c) opt for a bail-in, or d) seek a government bail-out. Be that as it may, it does underline what a spectacular failure the post GFC efforts to clean up the banking sector, and force balance reconciliation in Europe's case, has been on the part of all involved actors. Markets will continue to keep on pushing on its equity price and CoCos, and keep an eye on money market stress indicators, which in this case means both EUR and USD LIBOR/OIS spreads, given the size of Deutsche's US operations (and its derivatives book), amongst others. As the charts attached highlight, there are no signs of any stress in EUR terms, the question then is whether one can continue to dismiss the USD LOIS spread widening as just being due to money market fund reforms, or if it partially reflects Deutsche's woes.
** Eurozone - September CPI **
- Thanks to the vagaries of the different calculation methodologies for national CPI and HICP, yesterday's German CPI does not impart any obvious upside risks for today's Eurozone reading. But, as with the German and Spanish readings, the unwinding of energy base effects will be a factor in the expected uptick to 0.4% y/y from 0.2%, while core CPI is seen ticking up to 0.9% y/y from 0.8%. While energy will be a key factor going forward, it should also be noted that Food prices have been edging higher, last 1.3% y/y vs. 0.8%/0.9% in Q2, and any modest upward pressures would also accelerate the unwind, even if subdued Services prices (last 1.1% y/y) continue to offer an offset.
** U.K. - Q2 GDP, Current Account, July Index of Services **
- The Q2 GDP is now very historical and very much pre-Brexit, per se the expected confirmation at 0.6% q/q is rather moot. However the Q2 Current Account is forecast to remain very ugly at a marginally narrower £-30.6 Bln, which would if Q1 is unrevised, put the H12016 deficit at £-63.2 Bln, compared with H1 2015 at £-44.4 Bln, in other words 42.3% wider than H1 2015 and 62.4% wider than H1 2014. Such a trend is clearly unsustainable in the long run. As for the Index of Services, this is seen eking out a 0.1% m/m gain after 0.2% m/m in June.
** U.S.A. - August PCE/Personal Income; September Chicago PMI **
- Forecasts for PCE and Personal Income of 0.1% and 0.2% m/m respectively are predicated on the lacklustre Retail Sales and modest rise in Average Hourly Earnings, and would more than likely require an atypically large miss to attract more than passing interest. The PCE Deflators are both seen up 0.2% m/m, which would edge up y/y rates by 0.1 ppt to 0.9% and 1.7% respectively, with a chance that the observed pressures in housing and healthcare seen in CPI impart an upside risk to both measures, even if the latter's flat m/m readings for food and energy should act as a restraint. The Chicago PMI is forecast to edge higher to 52.0 from August's 51.5. While this survey has a long history of erratic readings, which are way off consensus, the more important aspect will be whether it mirrors most other regional surveys in suggesting a notable pick-up in sector activity in September.
from Marc Ostwald