Spread betting tax situation

Hi all. i'm a newbie here, but have read the discussion with avid interest - don't take the nickname too seriously :)

My situation is, i earned some money as an employee (with PAYE tax deducted) in the first half of tax year (apr 2002 - apr 2003), left that job halfway through the year, and set up as a daytrader. With some theories but little experience, i at first used only actual shares, buying and selling several times a day, and the next tax year branched out to using CFd's warrants, and spread betting.

Not too many reading will be surprised to hear that my losses for that year were more than my gains, so much so that when set against my earnings as an employee (during the first half of the year) it brought me below the £4800 annual threshold for paying income tax.

So my accountant i put that down, first half of year, employed, butcher, second half of year, employed, equity trader, and applied for the tax i'd already paid under PAYE to be rebated. Which they did.

They have now written to me last month, saying that they're enquiring into this, because share losses are "normally" CGT losses and not income losses.

This is confirmed in http://www.inlandrevenue.gov.uk/manuals/bimmanual/BIM22015.htm on their website, where they claim all share dealing is in effect, gambling, just like horse race betting, even were someone to do this full time, and be profitable. The only exception would be for a broker, who buys and sells to different customers, who is analogous to a bookmaker in horse racing.

I intend to fight them, totally, based on the following argument.

If share dealing (not just SB or CFD) but even actual share dealing can not be considered as trade because it is in fact gambling, then it should be wholly exempt from CGT, like horse racing or Spread betting for that matter.

Of course, the treasury makes a huge income from the CGT people pay on share profits, so it clearly must NOT be considered gambling. If it isnt gambling, then someone who works at this full time must be able to declare himself as such, as a share trader, and be liable for gains / losses as income tax.

It would help me a lot if anyone has any actual statement or clear case where the revenue / treasury / courts have made any comment dealing with the following very simple question:-

Who has determined that horse - racing, casino betting, and spread betting are considered "gambling" and all profits from them are under current UK practice exempt from all taxes, whilst buying and selling actual shares, for immediate resale, several times a day, is considered not "gambling" but "investing"?

Or in other words, what are the guidelines that define "gambling" as outside the scope of taxes on its profits & losses, as opposed to "investing", which is liable to CGT on profits and losses?

What i would hope to establish would perhaps be a clear guideline that currently considers SB to be along with horses, cards as gambling and tax-free, whilst trading actual shares is NOT considered gambling and hence CGT liable. I would then hope to apply this definition of Share trading as "NOT gambling" to my case, of someone engaging in this form of investment activity as a full-time occupation, to be not a gambling hobbyist (as they claim) but a trading investor.

Its probably unwise to post my phone number here, but i'm not much of a typist or emailer, and if anyone wants a quick chat or an exchange of information / ideas / opinions on this subject, please call me any time on 07855 746572.

Although being a layman, I have done quite a lot of research into this whole area, and have quite a lot of related information, including the footwear company that gambled its spare cash on gilt derivatives, lost a package, and beat the revenue in court , showing that this was a trading and not a gambling or investment activity.

Anyway, its a long enough post for now - thanks for reading it all!
 
Hi all,
I'm no expert but i remember reading another post a while ago which stated that
when you buy shares you "own" a part of the company i.e a physical entity , whilst with
betting you're backing the outcome of a specific opportunity i.e you don't own an object.
I realise tht i haven't phrased that clearly but i hope you get the gist.
Yours,
Rd.
 
thank you Red Dragon, for your time.

That is exactly what i, too, would have logically thought the dividing line should be.

I would very much like to know if the Revenue has actaually stated this in black and white anywhere, or if it is unequivocably stated in any commissioners/ special commissioners decision, or in any judges findings (in an appeal against commissioners rulings)

Or anywhere, in fact :)

I've been told that i have a much better chance of winning in an appeal (or better yet, getting the revenue to back down without going to commission) if i confront them with something they themselves have written, that seems to back up my side of the argument.

Thanks again
 
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get expert advise. not being expert, i believe that income/gain source is either taxable or not. Betting levy is paid at source (would assume part of spreads) and the winnings are therefore tax free and losses cannot be set of against other income/gains. Furthermore, you cannot claim costs incurred as expenses of the 'business'

CFDs are taxable and they are taxable as capital gains tax. There is an excellent writeup on revenue website. Other have given you link, but it under capital gains tax section.

In the past I have heard that some traders have tried to classify their CFD gains as Income tax to set-off claim incurred in earning a capital gain. Revenue have said, sure if you are FSA registered.
 
As long as you don't try to have your cake and eat it i.e. by trying to offset any losses from spreadbetting against your income, then any gains made from spreadbetting are tax free.

http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/manuals/bimmanual/BIM20210.htm - ruling seems to suggest that as long as the trades are for speculation then everything is hunky dory.
 
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Tax - Case Law on Speculation

I would be a bit careful here.
In Wisdom (as in Norman Wisdom the comedian) v Chamberlain the judge actually classed speculation in buying silver to avoid a devaluation of sterling as "an adventure in trade". This was therefore classed as income. So it is a grey area.

I am not a lawyer but I have done considerable research in the area and taken professional advice. In general I would use the following as guidelines.

If your only source of income is from spread betting then at some stage you might become liable to tax and it might be retrospective. This flies against common advice but my sources tell me that it is not as open and shut as some SB companies make out. If you have a job that pays a living income and you SB you should be safe.

If you only SB and you make losses then your chances of offsetting against earned income in the same tax year from a previous job are virtually nil. The Revenue have even fought this hard on futures trading although they did back off eventually. This might sound illogical but I was told by an IR inspector that the internal rules used to be Winners are Traders, Losers are Investors. So winners are taxed on income and losers have no right of offset.

The Revenue may not accept you as a "trader" who can offset costs even if you only trade derivatives and physicals. It depends on the type of trades, the turnover, length of time the positions are held for and any other factor they consider relevant. Case law basically can be found to support any argument that you want. If you are not a "trader" then you are an "investor" and hardware and data costs are not offsettable against income.

I hope this helps but generally you will only find out your true tax position after the event.
 
Even though i've been categorically informed that profits are completely tax free, even if you are a full time trader, i can't help but have a nagging suspicion that that will be the IR's position until it suits them, i.e. they think they can increase the tax take on the orders of the Brown.

Like i said, i've been informed all profits are tax free, but i've always had my doubts, and i don't think having a trade would be any protection either. if you work full time it's unlikely you'll be able to trade effectively whilst working, especially if you're an intraday trader, and if you do manage to trade frequently the IR may say that the onus is on yourself to prove that SB is not your full time occupation. either way you lose - possibly taxed on your profits, or not being able to trade effectively.

we'll have to wait til a full time trader takes them on and a judgement is made - hope it ain't me they target.
 
Do we not have, amongst the 36'000 + members, an accountant / tax specialist who can confirm the current situation? Surely there must be one!?
 
Oldgreywt

P.S i had a long discussion about this issue with Dan Oakey at the FT a little while ago. He's also adamant that all profits are completely tax free - even for a full time, professional trader. drop him a line and see what he has to say and see whther you think his arguments stack up.
 
chrisw

hehehe, why hasn't anybody asked this pertinent question before. maybe they will want to charge for their services.

why doesn't anybody try to get a fund together from the members here to pay for some sound professional advice and lay the matter to rest once and for all.
 
Certainly would be an idea...

I can't believe no one on these boards, whether professional or not, can confirm or deny the tax situation. I would have thought someone on these boards would have enquired professionally. If they paid and don't wish to offer the answers for free, maybe your idea would be a reasonable direction to take.

In the meantime, I'm going to carry on as I am and plead ignorance when the txman comes a knockin'!
 
36000+ members - 10p from everyone should be more than enough.

maybe we should post a new thread on the main page suggesting the idea.
 
chris

where did you get the english flag from? how can i get rid of the union jack to st george's flag?
 
In the 'country' section in your user CP, instead of United kingdom, choose England
 
Still no closer to the answer though..... anybody....?
 
how do i start a new thread - i'm going to see if i can generate enough interest to get the ball rolling?
 
Go back into the taxation thread where all posts are listed and at the bottom there is a button for starting a new thread, as is in every board.

To fore warn you, there are 36'000+ members but, theres probably only about 5000 active and less than that that log in regulary. Add to this the fact the more than half trade direct access, you are only left with a minority that are full time spread betting. Then consider only 5 to 10% are profitable enough to consider the chance of needing to pay tax, the numbersare looking thin.

But what the... go for your life!
 
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