is the crux in the 3 states of the scales? either tipping to left, right or balanced?
if you weigh balls 1-6 on one side and 7-12 on the other, one side is tipped - no information.
if you remove balls1,2 and balls 7,8.
then weigh balls,3,4, 9,10 against 5,6,11,12. (switching a pair over)
if the scales balance, the odd-ball is in 1,2 and 7,8.
if the scales remain tipped in original direction, then odd-ball is 3,4 or 11,12, since they havent changed position.
if the scales change tipping direction, then the odd-ball is 9,10 or 5,6 since they are the only ones that have changed position.
this way you can eliminate 8 balls, and focus on 4 within 2 weighs.
I still cant get to determining either ehavy/light without an extra weigh.
I am sure its noticing the direction of imbalance after shifting the combos of balls.