Because this is a profession and not a pastime, it requires the development of skill. This skill has to be underpinned by knowledge. And this knowledge has to be a vast pool from which to draw, because at any given moment any component of this pool has to be accessible in an instant, without hesitation of any sort, to be able to properly identify what is a real opportunit;y, against a very convinving mirage to be avoided by abstention, or by opposite response, as appropriate.
Now in simple terms, what happens is that none of us are born knowing. If we were, everyone could and would succeed immediately, which is not the case. In consequence of this obstacle, we have to undergo a process of learning to teach ourselves. This is a gradient which can take a very long time to climb, but I promise you, there is an ultimate end to it. It feels like climbing a mountain and finally getting to the summit, where there is no more mountain to climb but the reward is a sort of anticlimax, like the view the climber is entitled to enjoy.
Throughout this long climb, the act itself of climbing causes the climber to teach himself to climb more effectively. A seasoned climber who has climbed many mountains will climb more effectively than a new climber. Let us transpose this idea to trading. What I am imparting to you is that persistent attempts lead to improvement in ability.
Commensurate with the level of ability is the capacity to undertake what we shall call missions. Fortunately there are only three, Long, Short and Abstention. It could be worse, so we must be grateful there are only three possibilities, three options in this regard.
As the level of ability rises, together with the rising of this level and harmonious with it also three things develop. These are choices. Because they are choices they cannot be mechanised, they cannot be fudged, and they cannot be altered, because they are the expression of will. They constitute committment. As they constitute committment, once committed they cannot be undone, which is what makes this profession unique.
But what happens is that through the gaining of proficiency, these three choices do not exactly take on a life of their own, but evolve and become more and more accurate, and more and more refined.
I am specifically referring to Timing, the Point of Entry and the Point of Exit.
When the market begins to "talk to you" instead of just baffling you, the Point of Entry selects itself for you and the Timing is the right one. In consequence of this, you repeatedly and confidently experience the position going in your favour immediately. The stop, which is a crucial safeguard for everybody, is now quickly left behind. With progressive increases in proficiency leading to accurate entry and perfect or near perfect timing, the stop can now be narrowed and squeezed to the limit, taking into account the spread. The other thing that happens is that the exit point becomes clearer and clearer, as you begin to detect exhaustion or imminent reversal.
One percent of capital employed is a vast amount to risk. One fifth of this figure is what you should ultimately aim for or thereabouts.
But in the very early stages in your development as a trader you should begin to cultivate the use of tighter and tighter stops as you progress, because not to do so constitutes dereliction of control. Ultimately risk is about being able to control unforseen losses.
Nearly all of trading is about control. The most important aspect is the control the trader places upon himself to start with. With attainment of progressive proficiency over time, you will see and experience that everything else takes care of itself and falls into place neatly.
The price you have to pay is self governance of absolutely the highest order, and nothing else.
I therefore do not agree with theories involving wide stops or stops placed under the last reversal and such other tripe, I maintain that the trader has to assume complete and utter responsibility for his decision, all else is an excuse.
This attainment of self governance of the highest order is the single most difficult discipline most people have difficulty in mastering. You must take steps to master it, otherwise it will master you, with dire results.
I hope and expect that this comprehensive explanation serves to satisfy your query.