Volatiliti,
It's a shame my very first post on t2w is against such an old one of yours, but having read so much irrational sudo claptrap in this thread I just couldn't let it lie.
As with a great many things on the internet - be careful who you listen to. Those with high post counts on t2w may well be the ones doing more talking than trading - it seems they have quite a bit of time on their hands....
Hedging is a perfectly legitimate strategy and a valid tool like any other, the poor quality of responses in this thread shows a general misunderstanding of the tool - and perhaps a case of those talking up their own book. To paraphrase - if all you know how to use is a hammer - every problem looks like a nail.
The "be a man, suck it up and accept the loss" argument proposed here smacks of a "lunch is for wimps" philosophy, and anyone arguing that hedging is for losers needs to amply explain the international Options market - insurance is a big business - and a useful one at that.
Firstly, the goal of hedging is never to make money, the goal of hedging is to reduce risk, a reduction of risk generally reduces profits, and staying within your strategy's risk profile is a perfectly valid reason to use it and accept that trade-off.
So, to give VERY specific details on hedging strategies as requested by the "experts" in this thread:
I am currently long physical Gold bullion, I have been accumulating since $850/toz and aggressively since $1050/toz - in fact I'm still a long term bull - it's done me very well.
However, last month the technicals were flashing short term weakness, not fancying any more red in my physical account after mid April, I decided to hedge my position. On 09/05/13 I bought 9x GLD July 13 Puts 130 strike @$1.29 in my spread bet account. The technicals proved correct, GLD fell, I closed on the 17/05/13 @$4.05. The trade was open for 8 days, and the profits have been used to buy more physical, it's allowed me to average down for "free".
Now this was a pure insurance play, the total position cost was $1100 to protect a physical position of $60k+. I was expecting (hoping?) to close an out-of-the money position at a loss - this is why you buy insurance. I don't have fire insurance on my house because I hope it burns down. I was fully prepared to accept a $600-$700 loss (~1%) as cost of purchasing my insurance, as it happens it's worked in my favour and I averaged down on my physical with "free" money.
My next example is today. I went long on the FTSE on 10/06/13 @6389. I'm testing a new strategy so I have no stops currently, and am using Options instead because I don't want to get stopped out.
I got massively out of position and so a limit order was opened - FTSE July 13 Put at a strike for 6400. Buying an option well ITM with a delta of 1 ensured that I'd get a 1:1 change against the FTSE yet still keep plenty of intrinsic. My 1st rule is no intra-day - I only trade on closing prices, I looked again last night and I couldn't see a mistake in my fundamentals - I'm still betting on an upswing, I'm just a few days early. So having an option well in the money meant I sat still today and didn't care what happened. I've made my accepted loss already, and I've spent a few quid on insurance - I was never going to lose more than I already had lost, the option insulated me from whatever happened today. As it happens the FTSE swung 100pts and closed up 5 - we'll see if I'm still wrong tomorrow. Perhaps.. but perhaps not.
The key point is I don't care, the Put has my ar*e covered. If I'm right a £50-£100 insurance bet has allowed me to not book a £1000 loss for being early. Seriously… how many brain cells does that call take?
The exit is simple - sell the ITM Puts for a profit and trailing stop out the loss making position a bit lower. If I'm near the bottom I might get lucky - if not I don't care.
The final point about the margin nonsense mentioned by another poster is that my account won't get a margin call because the Put gains offset the loss of the long in my account. So far from it hurting my margin, it's helped it.
So, in a day when my chosen market swung around like a drunken monkey, I sat back, fully insured, and watched other peoples stops getting nailed.
As you rightly implied - timing is everything and insurance allows you to get your bet right but your timing wrong. As the old saying goes:
Just because something is inevitable doesn't mean it's imminent, hedging might allow you to play that little bit closer to imminent.
N