US Dollar and FX Risk Trends to Face GDP Reports, Pre-Holiday Trading Read more: Dai
Written by Terri Belkas
The US dollar, Canadian dollar, British pound, and New Zealand dollar will all face a good amount of event risk in the coming week, but trade could also be extra volatile ahead of market closures on December 25.
• Canadian Retail Sales (OCT) - December 21, 8:30 ET
The Canadian dollar could see a pickup in volatility on Monday at 8:30 ET as retail sales for the month of October are due to be released. According to Bloomberg News, spending may have increased for a third straight month, this time by 0.7 percent. While Canada registered just over 43,000 job losses during October, the trend has been in favor of recovery since February 2009, especially since the net employment change surged by 79,100 in November. Likewise, Canada’s leading economic indicator has been on the rise over the past 5 months, suggesting that signs of growth throughout the economy may signal similar improvement in consumption. USDCAD has been trading within a range of approximately 1.0435-1.0745 since mid-November, but surprisingly strong or weak spending results could help break the pair from these parameters.
• UK and US GDP Revisions (3Q F) – December 22, 4:30 ET and 8:30 ET
Both the UK and US are scheduled to release final GDP results for Q3, but only the former is forecasted to indicate revisions. The final result of UK GDP is expected to be changed to a quarterly rate of -0.1 percent from -0.3 percent, while the annual rate may be revised to -4.9 percent from -5.1 percent as more recent output readings have been better than anticipated. That said, the British pound may only respond in a sharp manner if the quarterly rate of GDP growth is revised up into positive territory as the markets will price in the end of quantitative easing by the Bank of England.
Meanwhile, the final reading of US GDP is projected to reflect an expansion of 2.8 percent in Q3, which would be the same as the previous result but would be down from the advance reading of 3.5 percent. A surprisingly strong result has the potential to offer a boost to risk appetite, but if GDP is actually revised lower, equities and the JPY crosses could break lower.
• New Zealand GDP (3Q) – December 22, 16:45 ET
The New Zealand economy may register its second straight period of growth in Q3, as GDP is projected to rise to a quarterly rate of 0.4 percent from 0.1 percent, while the annual rate is projected to increase to -1.3 percent from -2.1 percent. However, there is one key downside risk for this reading as retail sales excluding inflation only rose 0.1 percent during Q3, down from 0.5 percent in Q2. Meanwhile, exports fell throughout Q3, but this happened in Q2 as well and didn’t have too much of an impact on the overall GDP reading. As of Friday, Credit Suisse overnight index swap (OIS) rates were pricing in 203 basis points work of increases by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand during the next 12 months. However, disappointing results could bring OIS rates down quickly, which would weigh heavily on the New Zealand dollar.
• Bank of England Meeting Minutes – December 23, 4:30 ET
The minutes from the Bank of England’s (BOE) December meeting will be released on Wednesday, and while we already know that no changes were made to the Bank Rate, which was left at 0.50 percent, or the Asset Purchase Facility (APF), which was maintained at £200 billion, the news could still impact FX trade. First, the vote count may reflect some difference in opinion amongst the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) members on the status of the APF, as BOE Governor Mervyn King has been more dovish in this regard in the past. Indications that some MPC members are in favor of further expansions to their quantitative easing program would likely lead to a steep drop in the British pound as it would cause traders to shift their expectations for interest rate decisions in 2010. However, the decision to leave the APF at its current level was likely a unanimous one, and thus, the British pound could gain.
• US Durable Goods Orders (NOV) – December 24, 8:30 ET
The upcoming release of US durable goods orders is projected to show a 0.5 percent increase in November following a 0.6 percent contraction in October, and excluding transportation the index is forecasted to rise a solid 1 percent. There may be some downside risks, though, for the non-defense aircraft orders component as Boeing orders fell further during November. While the headline result will have the most impact on forex trading, traders should keep an eye on non-defense capital goods orders excluding aircraft, as this number serves as a leading indicator for business investment. This component fell in October by the most in six months, and a continuation of this dynamic would not bode well for growth in coming months.
See the
DailyFX Calendar for a full list, timetable, and consensus forecasts for upcoming economic indicators.