The NYSE formerly implemented a curb on
program trading whenever the
NYSE Composite Index moved 190 points or more from its previous close, and remained in place for the rest of the trading day or until the gain or loss had decreased to 90 or fewer points. This curb permitted program sales to be executed only on upticks and program buys on downticks. A program trade is defined by the NYSE as a basket of stocks from the S&P 500 where there are at least 15 stocks or where the value of the basket is at least $1 million. Such trades are generally computer automated. Since over 50% of all trades on the NYSE are program trades, this curb limited volatility by mitigating the ability of automated trades to drive stock prices down via
positive feedback.
This curb was fairly common, and financial television networks such as
CNBC often referred to it with the term "curbs in."
On
November 7,
2007, the NYSE confirmed that the exchange has scrapped this rule as of
November 2[1]. The reason given for the rule's elimination was its ineffectiveness in curbing market volatility.