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Posted by mishak on 29-04-2004 01:08:
Currency Fixings
Hello forex fellows
Right, fix is the abbreviation of Fixing. It is a special time during the day - some time after the open and/or before the close of the local market.
Big client orders may be set at the "fixing price" - it means at the price which would be at the fixing time. On special days clients orders attached to the Fixing may reach several billions.
For example, the client's order may be "buy 300 mln EUR/USD for me at London 11:00 fixing".
The well known fixing times are Tokyo fixing (at 1:00 GMT), mostly used for USD/JPY and yen based crosses.
There are two London fixings on currencies at 11:00 and 16:00 London time (now it is BST= GMT+1, so at 10:00 GMT and 15:00 GMT in summertime).
The second London fixings happens with New-York open - at 11 EST.
There was a Frankfurt fixing (at 13:00 CET = 12:00 London) before the Euro era (if I recall correctly).
There could be local currency fixings in any country according to domestic banking habits. Have heard about NZD fixing which happens at 9:00 GMT.......................
Posted by mishak on 29-04-2004 01:23:
Funds flow into the Fixing
Client orders may influence the forex prices at the fixing times.
Imagine, you are a big bank forex market maker, you have a lot of client books and you receive unusually big flow of clients' orders "at the fixing price" on some day. You balance buyers against sellers, and come out with extra 300 mil EUR/USD to be bought at the fixing prices.
Of course you start to buy before the fixing time - with hopes that your constant buying will move prices higher to the moment of fixing. So you could sell your supply of EUR back to your clients at these fixing prices and make guaranteed? profits.
Everything would be fine unless another big bank forex market maker gets the overflow of his selling EUR/USD clients. That another bank will start selling before fixing. Market forces will fight against each other and the demand will win
Another effect is that the trading is slowing after the fixing (for some period of time).
The point is that the forex price levels at fixing times are important, because they represent the consensus of big market forces at that specific hour.
Take care and have fun