Everything has a price. All those risks can be factored into forecasts, plus some room for nasty surprises, and a valuation derived. Whether it's above or below the current market price I don't know as I haven't done the work, but if equity investing (as opposed to trading) was as simple as buying 'good' stories and selling 'bad' ones, we'd all be rich...
True, my point was the current balance sheet does not always tell the whole story.
Another example would be Tesco, balance sheet analysis only gets you so far.
Without looking at the mechanics of the business and its competition,
you only get half the picture.
Example, Tesco in my view have overstretched themselves with store numbers.
They are currently trying to rationalise operating costs in a way which may
impact customer service more than culling excess stores.
Another example with RM - van fleet modernised and updated inline with the
whole modernisation program. What most analysts and even RM procurement
were not aware of at time of appraisal and acquisition of that new fleet was the
weakness of diesel particulate exhaust filters and short journeys combination.
In fact due to the RM modernisation process, more vans are needed for much shorter trips.
https://www.google.co.uk/#q=diesel+particulate+exhaust+filter+and+short+journeys
http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/...l-cars-Drivers-warned-diesel-filter-trap.html
http://www.honestjohn.co.uk/faq/diesel-particulate-filters/
All modern diesels are affected.
Diesel particulate filters frequently need replacing much earlier with short trips.
Typical consumer repair bill £1000-3000, although that will be lowered
with in house fleet maintenance (labour charge and bulk trade discount).
That extra fleet maintenance cost won't appear on the balance sheet for a while.
That may seem peanuts to a large company, but then margins are peanuts as well...
RM fleet size:
https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/requ...5/attach/html/4/Burchell DTUP 8SJLTT.pdf.html
http://www.drivingforbetterbusiness.com/casestudies/royalmail.aspx
Approx 28000 car derived vans, obviously the whole fleet is not brand new,
but at the very least half of that number is affected.
They have a new modern van fleet unfit for purpose, with breakdowns
and potential engine damage, but more importantly increased running costs
and shortened vehicle lifespan.
None of this information can be found on a balance sheet.
Thats just a few examples, all this is public domain if you know where and how to find it...